Mozambique’s Press Under Fire: A Growing Crisis for Investigative Journalism
The attempted murder of Carlitos Candangue, a journalist with SOICO Television (STV), underscores a disturbing trend in Mozambique: increasing attacks on journalists investigating sensitive issues. On February 4th, Candangue was fired upon by armed men reportedly wearing police uniforms while driving home with his son in Chimoio city, Manica province. This brazen attack, following Candangue’s reporting on illegal gold mining, has drawn condemnation from Amnesty International and raised serious concerns about press freedom in the country.
The Link Between Investigative Reporting and Retaliation
Candangue’s reporting focused on the illegal mining of gold in Manica province, investigations that ultimately led to the suspension of all mining companies operating in the region. Prior to the attack, he received death threats, a chilling precursor to the violence he experienced. This pattern – investigative reporting followed by threats and then physical violence – is becoming increasingly common in Mozambique.
The situation highlights a dangerous dynamic where exposing wrongdoing, particularly concerning powerful economic interests, carries significant personal risk for journalists. Amnesty International’s Regional Director for East and Southern Africa, Tigere Chagutah, stated the attack was “a brazen act designed to silence a journalist who has shone a spotlight on the misdeeds of the powerful and to intimidate others from doing the same.”
A Pattern of Violence and Impunity
Candangue’s case is not isolated. The recent attacks are part of a broader pattern of violence against journalists in Mozambique. João Chamusse, editor of the journal Ponto por Ponto, was found dead in his home in December 2023. Arlindo Chissale has been missing since January 7, 2025, reportedly abducted and beaten by alleged members of the defence and security forces. These cases, along with numerous documented instances of threats and harassment, contribute to a climate of fear and impunity.
The lack of thorough investigations and prosecutions in these cases sends a dangerous message: that attacks on journalists will not be punished. This prevailing culture of impunity emboldens perpetrators and further silences critical voices.
Illegal Mining and National Security Concerns
The illegal mining sector in Manica province appears to be at the heart of this crisis. Reports indicate the involvement of foreign groups in these operations, leading to unlawful gold trading, extortion, and increased public insecurity. Inocêncio Impissa, a spokesperson for the Council of Ministers, has expressed concerns about the impact on national security. The suspension of mining licenses was a direct response to rampant environmental damage, adverse effects on local water supplies, agriculture, and community health, as well as allegations of labor rights violations.
The Role of Authorities and International Pressure
Amnesty International is urging Mozambican authorities to promptly, thoroughly, independently, impartially, effectively, and transparently investigate the attempt on Carlitos Candangue’s life and bring those responsible to justice. The organization also stresses the need for urgent steps to uphold human rights and protect journalists from all forms of harassment and intimidation, whether from state or private actors.
International pressure and scrutiny are crucial to holding the Mozambican government accountable and ensuring the safety of journalists. Without a concerted effort to address the root causes of this violence and protect press freedom, Mozambique risks further erosion of its democratic institutions.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: What is the current status of the investigation into the attack on Carlitos Candangue?
A: As of February 8, 2026, details regarding the progress of the investigation have not been publicly released.
Q: What types of illegal activities have been linked to mining in Manica province?
A: Illegal mineral extraction, pollution, deforestation, tax evasion, and child labor have all been reported in connection with mining operations in the region.
Q: What other journalists have faced threats or violence in Mozambique recently?
A: João Chamusse was found dead in December 2023, and Arlindo Chissale has been missing since January 7, 2025.
Q: What is Amnesty International’s stance on the situation?
A: Amnesty International is calling for a thorough and independent investigation into the attack on Carlitos Candangue and for greater protection of journalists in Mozambique.
Did you realize? The suspension of mining licenses in Manica province followed reports of significant environmental damage and social disruption caused by illegal mining activities.
Pro Tip: Supporting independent journalism and advocating for press freedom are crucial steps in protecting journalists and ensuring accountability.
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