Pope Leo XIV stepped into a role not fully embraced by a pontiff in decades on April 3, physically bearing the weight of a wooden cross through all 14 stations of the Way of the Cross at Rome’s Colosseum. In a rare and highly symbolic gesture for his first Good Friday as pontiff, the Pope led the procession in person, marking a return to a physical rigor that had largely vanished from the rite for several years.
The ceremony unfolded within the candlelit ruins of the ancient Roman amphitheatre, where approximately 30,000 faithful gathered to join the Pope. The atmosphere was one of stark contrast: the silence of the ruins against the global reach of the event, which was broadcast to millions via television, radio, and social media.
A return to the footsteps of John Paul II
By carrying the cross for the entire duration of the Via Crucis, Pope Leo XIV became only the second pope to perform the full rite in this manner. He explicitly followed the precedent set by Pope St. John Paul II, who carried the cross for the entire procession every Good Friday from 1980 until 1994.
The choice of the Colosseum as the setting adds a layer of historical gravity to the act. Begun by Emperor Vespasian and completed in 80 AD by Emperor Titus, the structure served as a site of martyrdom for early Christians before eventually being consecrated as a Catholic church.
Faith amidst the noise
As the Pope moved through the stations, the spiritual narrative was guided by meditations written by Franciscan Fr. Francesco Patton, the former Custos of the Holy Land. These reflections, which incorporated excerpts from the writings of St. Francis, focused on how the theological virtues of faith, hope, and love can be incarnated in the modern world.

Fr. Patton’s meditations drew a parallel between the original path of Jesus through the streets of Jerusalem and the contemporary human experience. He described a world that remains “chaotic, distracting and noisy,” where believers walk alongside those who may deride or insult their faith.
The act of the Pope physically carrying the cross through this environment appeared designed to mirror that struggle, transforming a formal liturgical event into a visible demonstration of endurance, and presence.
Why did Pope Leo XIV carry the cross for the entire procession?
The Pope performed the full rite to lead the faithful in prayer for a suffering world, echoing the physical devotion of Pope St. John Paul II. By carrying the wooden cross through all 14 stations, he emphasized a personal, physical connection to the Passion of Christ during his first Good Friday as pontiff.
Who provided the meditations for the ceremony?
The meditations were written by Franciscan Fr. Francesco Patton, the former Custos of the Holy Land, and included excerpts from the writings of St. Francis.
What is the significance of the Colosseum in this rite?
The Colosseum is used because it is the site of early Christian martyrdom. Its transition from a Roman arena of execution to a consecrated Catholic church provides a symbolic backdrop for the spiritual pilgrimage of the Way of the Cross.
What does this suggest about the current papacy?
The decision to undertake the full physical burden of the Via Crucis suggests a desire to return to certain traditional displays of papal endurance and a focus on the “incarnation” of faith in a chaotic world, as mirrored in the chosen meditations.
Does the return to such physically demanding rituals signal a broader shift in how the papacy intends to engage with the faithful in the coming years?






