During a working lunch last week, Brigadier General Joland Dubbeldam offered a stark reminder of the reality facing modern armies. “During the hour that we sit here together, eighty Russian military personnel are killed in Ukraine through the use of drones,” Dubbeldam said as soup was being served. That grim statistic is the driving force behind a major shift in Dutch defense policy announced today.
On Wednesday, during a military ceremony at the Oirschot army base, the Netherlands officially stood up its Task Force Drones. The move makes the Netherlands the first NATO country to establish dedicated drone troops of this scale. The new units will consist of approximately 1,200 military personnel, a significant expansion of combat power for the Dutch Army, which currently numbers around 30,000 service members.
Dubbeldam, who commands the new Task Force, has spent the past year working at breakneck speed to form these units. The urgency is dictated by the ongoing war in Ukraine, where drones are now responsible for 80 percent of Russian casualties, according to figures from the Ukrainian Ministry of Defense. Those casualties amount to a chilling 800 to 1,000 killed and wounded per day.
The Battlefield Has Changed
The decision to accelerate drone capabilities comes after a sobering demonstration of vulnerability. At a NATO exercise in Estonia late last year, a small team of about ten Ukrainian drone operators managed to neutralize an entire British Brigade—several thousand military personnel—within a single day. The lesson was clear: European militaries can barely defend against drones, let alone conduct attacks with them.
Dubbeldam’s mandate is to change that reality as quickly as possible. His primary goal is preventing losses on his own side. “Survival has become a mission in itself,” Dubbeldam said, describing a battlefield that has turned into a no-man’s-land some twenty kilometers wide, where everything and everyone is targeted by drones.
Buying Data, Not Just Hardware
The formation of the task force was achieved in close cooperation with Kyiv. The Netherlands invested more than 800 million euros in the ‘Drone Line,’ a project launched last year by President Zelensky to accelerate drone deployment. In return, Ukraine shares information. During her first visit to Kyiv last month, Minister of Defense Dilan Yesilgöz announced that the Netherlands would gain access to data on drone deployment on the battlefield.
This battlefield data is considered the holy grail for the industry. Under the Cabinet-Jetten, Dutch companies are expected to become pioneers in the drone sector. Former defense minister Ruben Brekelmans signed the first cooperation agreements last December. However, Dubbeldam noted that the Netherlands cannot simply copy Ukraine’s approach. For the Ukrainian armed forces, the focus is on scale and cost. “People sometimes say: we are already buying drones for Ukraine, let’s buy those for the Netherlands as well. But we have different requirements, such as flight safety,” Dubbeldam said.
Technology and the Human Element
To avoid taking on too many problems at once, the new units are starting with two types of proven drones: radio-controlled models and drones controlled by a kilometers-long, hair-thin fiber optic cable. Autonomous drones, which can use AI to cover the last stretch to the target independently, are on the radar but have not yet been purchased. Dubbeldam learned during his time in Uruzgan, where he led a team trying to solve problems regarding Taliban roadside bombs, that innovations can head too fast. “We start with the basics,” he said.
The recruitment profile for the new drone operators is also specific. They will not be unfit nerds spending their days in a gaming chair, although controller skills are absolutely required. A large part of the new recruits are already serving infantrymen who have previously experimented with drones. There is also expected to be significant interest among young people who have chosen the voluntary service year. “I do not expect problems with recruitment,” Dubbeldam said.
However, the psychological toll remains a critical concern. Videos on social media show drone operators looking their victims in the eyes in the split second before they are blown up. Dubbeldam draws on his experiences in Afghanistan to manage this. “At the finish of a day, you discuss that with each other. What did we experience? And what does that do to you? With us, that is no longer soft.”
What does this mean for NATO allies?
As the first NATO country to field dedicated drone troops of this size, the Netherlands is setting a precedent that allies may follow. The integration of 1,200 personnel into specialized unmanned units suggests a shift in how conventional armies structure their combat power, prioritizing unmanned systems alongside traditional infantry.
Why not use the same drones as Ukraine?
Whereas Ukraine prioritizes scale and low cost, the Dutch Army has different regulatory and safety requirements. General Dubbeldam noted that flight safety standards in NATO contexts prevent the direct adoption of some mass-produced systems used in Ukraine, necessitating a tailored approach to procurement.
How are operators prepared for the psychological impact?
The military has instituted mandatory debriefings at the end of each day. Drawing on lessons from Afghanistan, commanders emphasize discussing the emotional impact of remote warfare openly, moving away from viewing psychological support as a weakness.
As armies across Europe reassess their readiness in light of the war in Ukraine, the success of this task force could determine how quickly traditional militaries adapt to a battlefield where survival depends on mastering the air above them.





