The Justice Department has fired at least four prosecutors involved in prosecutions under the Freedom of Access to Clinic Entrances Act (FACE Act) during the Biden administration, according to a government official.
Prosecutions Under Scrutiny
Among those terminated Monday was Sanjay Patel, a federal prosecutor in the Civil Rights Division who had been on administrative leave last month. These firings coincided with the finalization of a report examining the FACE Act and the Biden Justice Department.
The FACE Act, passed by Congress in 1994, was created to address threats and intimidation at reproductive health clinics. Violations can be charged as misdemeanors for first-time, nonviolent offenses, or as felonies if they involve repeat offenses, bodily injury, or death.
Report and Allegations
The report evaluating the FACE Act is being drafted by the Justice Department’s “weaponization working group,” established during the tenure of former Attorney General Pam Bondi. A Justice Department spokesperson stated that the department terminated employees “responsible for weaponizing the FACE Act.”
The Trump administration has previously alleged, without providing evidence, that the Civil Rights Division under former Attorney General Merrick Garland intentionally targeted conservative Christians opposed to abortion. Although the Justice Department pursued cases against abortion rights activists accused of intimidating volunteers at a crisis pregnancy clinic, a draft of the report indicates these cases were fewer in number compared to those targeting anti-abortion Christians.
Past Actions and Current Status
During his second term, President Trump pardoned many individuals convicted under the FACE Act during the Biden administration. The Justice Department likewise dismissed some cases and slowed future investigations. Yet, the current Justice Department has continued to pursue cases involving abortion rights activists, with one defendant in Florida receiving a 120-day prison sentence in March 2025.
Many other federal prosecutors who previously handled FACE Act cases have since left the Justice Department.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the FACE Act?
The FACE Act is a 1994 law that prohibits threats of violence, obstruction, and intimidation against individuals seeking reproductive health services or those providing them.
What prompted the Justice Department firings?
The Justice Department fired at least four prosecutors involved in FACE Act prosecutions during the Biden administration, citing concerns about the “weaponization” of the Act.
Did the Justice Department pursue cases against both sides of the abortion debate?
Yes, the Justice Department pursued criminal charges against both abortion rights activists and anti-abortion activists, though a draft report suggests the number of cases targeting anti-abortion Christians was greater.
How might these changes impact future enforcement of the FACE Act?




