Defense attorneys for Tyler Robinson are asking a Utah district court judge to strip prosecutors of the ability to seek the death penalty if they are found in contempt of court. The motion follows media comments made by prosecutor Christopher Ballard regarding ballistics evidence in the Charlie Kirk murder case.
Why is the death penalty being challenged in the Robinson case?
Defense attorney Richard Novak has petitioned the court to preclude the state from seeking the death penalty against Tyler Robinson if the prosecution is found to have violated a pretrial publicity order. The motion centers on statements made by Christopher Ballard, a spokesperson for the Utah County Attorney’s Office and a prosecutor on the case.

Novak described Ballard’s media interviews, conducted in late March and early April, as “extremely reckless.” The defense argues these comments could jeopardize Robinson’s right to a fair trial in a case involving the high-profile killing of conservative activist Charlie Kirk on a Utah university campus last September.
If Judge Tony Graf finds the prosecution in contempt, Novak noted that other potential penalties could include a referral to the state bar association or mandatory continuing education. However, the defense maintains that removing the death penalty is the necessary remedy for the alleged violation.
What caused the dispute over ballistics evidence?
The conflict involves an inconclusive ballistics report mentioned in a defense filing on March 27. According to that filing, the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF) could not identify the bullet found during the autopsy as coming from the rifle allegedly linked to Robinson.

Ballard testified Friday that his media interviews were intended to clarify this specific point. He argued the defense’s filing omitted critical context: while the ATF could not definitively identify the bullet, they also could not exclude the rifle in question. Ballard stated his goal was to respond to “misinformation” that was being generated by specific media inquiries.
The prosecution, including Utah County Attorney Jeffrey Gray, argued that professional rules allow attorneys to comment on public information when there is a risk of prejudicial publicity. They contend that Ballard’s remarks were a necessary clarification rather than a violation of the court’s order.
How will the preliminary hearing handle witness testimony?
Beyond the contempt motion, Judge Graf is weighing whether prosecutors can use hearsay evidence during the preliminary hearing scheduled for July 6. Defense attorney Michael Burt argued that a video deposition of a key witness should be inadmissible because the witness cannot be subject to cross-examination.
Ballard opposed this motion, stating that a preliminary hearing has a limited scope. He argued that the hearing’s primary purpose is to establish probable cause to bring charges to trial, rather than to provide the full evidentiary protections found in a trial setting.
Ballard told the court that granting the defense’s motion would set a legal precedent that no other court has established, specifically regarding the Sixth Amendment right to confrontation during preliminary proceedings.
Comparison: Defense vs. Prosecution Arguments
| Issue | Defense Position (Novak/Burt) | Prosecution Position (Ballard/Gray) |
|---|---|---|
| Media Comments | Violated pretrial publicity order; “extremely reckless.” | Necessary to correct misinformation; allowed under professional rules. |
| Witness Deposition | Inadmissible because the witness cannot be cross-examined. | Admissible because the hearing only establishes probable cause. |
Frequently Asked Questions
When will the judge rule on these motions?
Judge Tony Graf is expected to issue rulings on both the contempt motion and the hearsay evidence motion on June 22.

What charges is Tyler Robinson facing?
Robinson faces charges including aggravated murder, felony use of a firearm, obstruction of justice, and witness tampering.
When is the preliminary hearing?
The preliminary hearing is scheduled to begin on July 6.
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