According to the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), investigators have recovered the flight data recorder and cockpit voice recorder from the Boeing 767 cargo plane that overran a runway at Miami International Airport on Sunday, resulting in five deaths and five injuries. The aircraft, operated by 21 Air, skidded 1,300 feet past the pavement, striking ground equipment and two vehicles during the Labor Day weekend incident.
Flight Recorders Recovered As NTSB Begins Miami Runway Overrun Probe
Federal investigators recovered the flight data recorder and cockpit voice recorder from the wreckage and are sending them to NTSB headquarters for evaluation, according to NTSB Chair Jennifer Homendy. Speaking at a press briefing at Miami International Airport, Homendy stated that recovery of victims remains the immediate priority over aircraft access or evidence gathering.
“The investigation and access to the aircraft, as well as evidence, can wait,” Homendy told reporters on Monday, describing the crash site as “utter devastation.” BBC Verify reported that an active thunderstorm was present near the airport shortly before the incident, with winds gusting up to 26 knots.
The Boeing 767-300 was arriving from San Juan, Puerto Rico, on its third flight of the day with two crew members on board. After overrunning the runway, the aircraft struck navigational aids, punched through a perimeter fence, hit a white Ford van owned by contract cleaning company Professional Ocean Service Corp., and subsequently collided with a Toyota Corolla.
| Incident Detail | Reported Fact |
|---|---|
| Aircraft Type | Boeing 767-300 |
| Operator / Client | Operated by 21 Air |
| Casualties | 5 dead, 5 seriously injured |
| Vehicles Struck | White Ford van (7 occupants) and Toyota Corolla (3 passengers) |
| Stopping Distance | Approximately 1,300 feet (394 meters) past the runway pavement |
Safety Systems and Runway Overrun Protections Under Scrutiny
The absence of an engineered materials arresting system (EMAS) at Miami International Airport has emerged as a central focus of the federal inquiry, according to NTSB statements. EMAS beds use crushable lightweight material at runway ends designed to decelerate aircraft that fail to stop.
While the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has installed EMAS at more than 120 airports nationwide—with the agency noting the technology has assisted in preserving no fewer than 497 lives during runway overruns—Miami’s airport was not required to have the system. Mike O’Donnell, the FAA’s former director of airport safety and accident investigations, noted that the airport complies because it features a 304-metre safety buffer at the end of its runways.
Homendy confirmed that examining whether EMAS should be required at every airport and might have prevented the tragedy in Miami will form a key component of the ongoing probe. The requirement for such safety beds stems historically from the 1999 overrun of American Airlines Flight 1420 in Little Rock, Arkansas.
Did you know? According to figures from the FAA, crushable and lightweight runway end safety beds have played a role in protecting at least 497 individuals aboard aircraft that exceeded runway boundaries.
Investigation Scope Into Crew Experience, Weather, and Aircraft Systems
Investigators are examining multiple variables surrounding the crash, including flight history, crew training and experience, radar data, and aircraft performance. Separate technical groups are currently reviewing the engines and onboard systems of the plane, and a meteorologist will evaluate the meteorological conditions present during touchdown.

Video of the landing appears to show the Boeing 767 remaining airborne well down the runway before touching down. The NTSB has issued an appeal for members of the public to share photographs or videos that could aid the investigation.
Amazon stated that it was “heartbroken” by the loss of life and that it was working closely with authorities. Meanwhile, 21 Air expressed its condolences and said it was co-operating with the investigation. Two of the four runways at the airport remained closed following the crash, prompting warnings of further disruption after Sunday’s cancellations.
Frequently Asked Questions
What caused the Amazon cargo plane crash in Miami?
The NTSB stated it is too early to draw conclusions about what caused the crash, with investigators still in the fact-finding stage collecting evidence at the scene.
How many people were killed in the incident?
Five people were killed and five others were injured when the jet barrelled off the runway and slammed into vehicles.
Were the flight recorders recovered?
Yes. Authorities have retrieved the cockpit voice recorder and flight data recorder, which are currently being dispatched to the NTSB main office for analysis.
Which companies operated the flight?
The Boeing 767-300 was operated by 21 Air.
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