Assam To Kerala, A House Divided: Decoding Congress’s Turmoil Across 4 Poll Battlegrounds | Explainers News

by Rachel Morgan News Editor

The Indian National Congress is facing internal divisions and strained alliances as it prepares for upcoming assembly elections in four key states: Tamil Nadu, Assam, Kerala, and Bengal. Public disagreements over power-sharing and leadership are creating challenges for the party as it attempts to build effective coalitions.

Kerala: Aiyar’s Comments Create Friction

A rift emerged in Kerala after senior Congress leader Mani Shankar Aiyar predicted that the current Chief Minister, Pinarayi Vijayan, would win a third consecutive term. He similarly praised the ruling Left Democratic Front’s (LDF) panchayati raj model. The Congress party quickly distanced itself from Aiyar’s remarks, stating they were made in a personal capacity. Aiyar also criticized fellow Congress leader Shashi Tharoor, suggesting he aspires to be the next foreign minister.

Assam: Resignation and Reinstatement

In Assam, former state Congress chief Bhupen Kumar Borah resigned on Monday, reportedly blaming Congress MP Gaurav Gogoi’s “highhandedness” for his decision. However, the Assam Congress later claimed Borah had withdrawn his resignation. This occurred shortly before a scheduled visit to Assam by Priyanka Gandhi.

Tamil Nadu: Power-Sharing Dispute with DMK

Tensions are rising within the Congress-DMK alliance in Tamil Nadu, primarily over the issue of power-sharing. Congress MP Manickam Tagore has warned of retaliation if the party is sidelined, while DMK leaders have responded sharply. Chief Minister MK Stalin has definitively ruled out power-sharing arrangements. Amidst this dispute, actor-turned-politician Vijay and his party, TVK, have hinted at openness to cooperation against common opponents, and reports suggest the Congress is exploring additional options.

Bengal: Independent Contests Likely

In West Bengal, TMC leader Mamata Banerjee has stated her party will contest the upcoming assembly polls independently, without a pre-poll alliance with the Congress. The Congress high command has also decided to contest all 294 assembly seats in the state on its own, diverging from past coalition patterns. Both parties, however, remain part of the broader INDIA alliance at the national level.

Did You Realize? Bhupen Kumar Borah, former Assam Congress chief, sent his resignation letter to Congress president Mallikarjun Kharge and Rahul Gandhi on Monday, February 2026.
Expert Insight: The public airing of grievances and strategic maneuvering within the Congress party and its alliances suggests a period of instability as the party attempts to define its position ahead of crucial state elections. The potential for fractured coalitions and independent contests could significantly impact the electoral landscape in these regions.

Frequently Asked Questions

What issues are causing tension within the Congress-DMK alliance in Tamil Nadu?

The primary issue causing tension is power-sharing, with Congress leaders seeking a greater role in governance and the DMK, led by Chief Minister MK Stalin, ruling out any possibility of sharing power.

What prompted the resignation of Bhupen Kumar Borah in Assam?

Bhupen Kumar Borah resigned as the Assam Congress chief, reportedly blaming Congress MP Gaurav Gogoi’s “highhandedness” for his decision, though he later reportedly withdrew his resignation.

What was Mani Shankar Aiyar’s controversial statement in Kerala?

Mani Shankar Aiyar predicted that Kerala Chief Minister Pinarayi Vijayan would win a third consecutive term and praised the ruling LDF government’s panchayati raj model, prompting a swift distancing from the Congress party.

As the Congress navigates these internal and external challenges, what impact will these divisions have on the party’s performance in the upcoming state elections?

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