Prime Minister Keir Starmer met with his likely successor, Andy Burnham, for approximately one hour on Monday to discuss the transition of power. Sources described the meeting, held away from Downing Street, as “frosty,” highlighting the strained relationship between the two sides following the Makerfield byelection. While Starmer has agreed to provide Burnham with access to the civil service, including Cabinet Secretary Antonia Romeo, he has rejected calls for a long transition period.
Did You Know?
The transition process initiated by Starmer and Burnham is typically reserved for the leader of the opposition during a general election campaign, rather than a handover between members of the same party.
Why the transition timeline is causing tension
The tension stems from a disagreement over the length of the handover period. Burnham’s team had initially pushed for a longer window to prepare for government, but Starmer’s allies have resisted, expressing resentment over Burnham’s role in ousting the Prime Minister. According to one Downing Street insider, Starmer intends to cooperate with the transition, though they noted he would do so “through gritted teeth.”

Burnham’s camp has expressed frustration regarding the compressed three-week schedule. A senior source within the Burnham team noted that while previous administrations had years to prepare, they must now manage the transition in a significantly shorter timeframe. Despite this, some Labour backbenchers have voiced skepticism about Burnham’s readiness, describing him as “underpowered” on defense and foreign policy matters.
How the handover of policy and power will function
Starmer has stated his intent to “resolve difficult issues” before departing, specifically regarding a planned defense investment strategy. Although reports suggested Burnham might prefer to make his own decisions on defense spending, sources within his camp confirmed he has accepted that Starmer’s plan will proceed. Starmer’s spokesperson clarified that there will be no new major policy or spending commitments made before the transition that could restrict the incoming leadership.

Expert Insight:
The friction reported during this transition reflects the unique challenge of a mid-term leadership change outside of a traditional general election cycle. By maintaining control over the defense investment plan, Starmer is attempting to finalize his policy legacy, while Burnham is forced to balance the current government’s existing momentum with his own desire to demonstrate a “symbolic shift” in policy direction starting next week.
What happens next in the leadership process
If Andy Burnham remains unopposed for the leadership, the Labour Party plans to hold a special conference on July 17 to confirm the result. Following this, Burnham is expected to officially become Prime Minister on the same day. In the interim, his transition team—including Louise Haigh, Ed Miliband, Miatta Fahnbulleh, and Josh Simons—is continuing to develop a policy platform focused on affordability, devolution, youth employment, and housing policy.
Burnham has begun meeting with backbench MPs and is expected to speak at a byelection campaign event in south London this Wednesday. He has been allocated an office in Portcullis House, situated on the same corridor as members of his transition team and Wes Streeting, who has publicly backed his leadership bid.
Frequently Asked Questions
When is the handover of power expected to be finalized?
Under current Labour Party plans, a special conference is scheduled for July 17, at which point Burnham is expected to become Prime Minister if he remains unopposed.

Will the incoming government be allowed to change Starmer’s defense plans?
While Burnham’s team has indicated they would have preferred to make their own decisions on the matter, sources state that Burnham has accepted that Starmer’s defense investment plan will proceed as settled.
Who is managing the transition for Andy Burnham?
The transition is being overseen by Louise Haigh, alongside Ed Miliband, Miatta Fahnbulleh, and Josh Simons, with MPs Anneliese Midgley and Sally Jameson also closely involved.
How do you think a compressed three-week transition will influence the incoming government’s ability to implement its policy priorities?
