China announced Sunday it would resume some suspended ties with Taiwan, including direct flights and imports of Taiwanese aquaculture products, following a meeting with the leader of Taiwan’s Kuomingtang party.
Resumption of Ties
The Taiwan Work Office under China’s Communist Party stated it would explore establishing a long-standing communication mechanism with the Kuomingtang. It also indicated it would facilitate the import of Taiwanese aquaculture products that had previously been banned.
Cheng Li-wun, head of the Kuomingtang, met with Chinese President Xi Jinping on Friday, where they both called for peace, though specifics were not disclosed. China maintains its claim over Taiwan and has not ruled out the use of force for annexation.
Taiwan’s Mainland Affairs Council characterized the announced measures as “political transactions” that bypassed the Taiwanese government. The council stated, “The government’s position is clear: to ensure the interests of the nation and its people, all Cross-Strait affairs involving public power must be negotiated by both governments on an equal and dignified basis to be effective and truly protect the rights and well-being of the people.”
Historical Context
Relations between China and Taiwan have been strained since 1949. Tensions increased following the 2016 election of President Tsai Ing-wen from the Democratic Progressive Party, after which Beijing reduced official dialogue and increased military activity near Taiwan.
China plans to resume direct flights to cities like Xi’an and Urumqi, though implementation requires Taiwanese government approval. China also intends to work toward building a bridge connecting the mainland to the Taiwanese islands of Matsu and Kinmen, a proposal previously announced by Beijing.
Import bans on Taiwanese products, initially targeting pineapples in 2021, have expanded to include grouper fish, squid, and tuna. Following a ban on grouper, Taiwan’s Ministry of Agriculture sought adjustments to meet Chinese import requirements, but received a limited list of approved companies from China without explanation.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the Kuomingtang?
The Kuomingtang is a major political party in the Republic of China (Taiwan). It was founded in 1894 and has been a significant force in Taiwanese politics.
What was discussed during the meeting between Cheng Li-wun and Xi Jinping?
Cheng Li-wun and Xi Jinping called for peace during their meeting on Friday, but no specifics were offered.
What is Taiwan’s position on these recent measures?
Taiwan’s Mainland Affairs Council views the measures as “political transactions” that bypass the Taiwanese government and believes Cross-Strait affairs should be negotiated between governments on an equal basis.
How might these developments impact the future relationship between China and Taiwan?
