Condo sizes shrank in past 15 years as developers sought to keep prices manageable

by Chief Editor

The Evolution of Condo Sizes in Singapore

Singapore has long been known for its innovative urban planning and dynamic real estate market. However, the past few years have witnessed a fascinating shift: the size of new condos has been steadily decreasing. This trend can be traced to several factors, including the implementation of property cooling measures and loan curbs, as well as changing demographic needs.

Why Smaller Condos?

Developers have strategically responded to heightened property prices, which surged by 76.9% from 2010 to 2024, by creating ‘bite-sized’ units. By offering smaller condos, developers aim to keep prices at levels that are accessible to buyers, even as square footage and, consequently, prices per square foot continue to rise. As highlighted in recent reports, the median size of new, non-landed condos has decreased by 10.6% over the same period.

Flexibility in Design

Despite the reduction in size, developers are bringing creativity into condo designs. According to experts, modern layouts increasingly emphasize flexible, interchangeable use of space. For instance, a kitchen can easily turn into a dining or living area, maximizing utility in smaller footprints. This adaptive design approach is especially evident in the work of ERA Singapore’s CEO, Marcus Chu, who notes the significant space reductions in kitchens and dining areas.

Market Dynamics and Buyer Preferences

The shift in consumer behavior has played a substantial role in shaping the market. After multiple rounds of additional buyer’s stamp duty hikes, investors have become scarce. Instead, buyers are showing a growing preference for larger living spaces, leading to higher demand for two-bedroom units as opposed to one-bedroom units. Christine Sun from OrangeTee explained this change in trend, highlighting that investors now see two-bedders as more viable options for leasing.

Regulatory Measures for Liveability

Authorities in Singapore have also stepped in, acting to preserve the liveability of private homes. Measures introduced in 2019 aimed to maximize usable space by limiting the balcony bonus gross floor area incentives from 10% to 7%, and capping balconies at 15% of the unit’s net internal area. Moreover, the Urban Redevelopment Authority (URA) mandated that 20% of dwelling units in central areas must, from January 2023, have a net internal area of at least 70 sq m.

Future Trends in Singapore’s Housing Market

Shifting Balance: HDB vs. Private Market

With rising values in large HDB resale flats, there’s a budding discussion about the scarcity of private condos offering a reasonable price-to-space balance. Edwin Loo from Cistri suggests that even as buyers weigh their options, they note considerable value and space within the HDB resale market, which has seen an uptick in desirability.

The Importance of Net Internal Area

It is crucial for potential buyers to delve beyond total square footage and focus on the net internal area — the actual living space. This metric distinguishes a unit’s true livability from its sales area and is increasingly central to buying decisions. As Mr. Loo points out, a smaller but well-designed condo can offer more livable space compared to a larger but poorly planned unit with numerous unusable spaces.

Innovative Approaches to Urban Living

The future potentially holds more ingenious solutions that balance space efficiency with comfort. Developers might soon explore integrating technological innovations like modular kitchens or smart storage solutions to further augment space in small living quarters.

FAQs

  • Why have private condos become smaller?
    Developers introduced smaller units to keep prices reasonable amidst skyrocketing property costs and tighter loan conditions.
  • Has the government taken steps to maintain liveability?
    Yes, measures like limiting balcony incentives and ensuring minimum unit sizes aim to maximize usable space.
  • Are small condos a reflection of changing buyer preferences?
    With an increase in demand for larger units among buyers, the trend indicates a shift from investment to occupancy-focused purchases.

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