Venezuela’s interim president, Delcy Rodríguez, has retained a California-based attorney, Jihad M. Smaili, to represent her interests in the United States. The registration of Smaili as a foreign agent with the Department of Justice occurred on April 14, 2026, and is required under the Foreign Agents Registration Act (FARA).
Legal and Political Representation
According to the FARA filing, Smaili will provide legal representation to Rodríguez in ongoing and future disputes involving PDVSA, Citgo, and creditor claims. He will as well offer daily advice on issues related to the U.S. State Department and the White House, with the stated goal of “strengthening and advancing the current relationship for the benefit of the Venezuelan people.”
The agreement between Rodríguez and Smaili, initially established on April 11, is currently oral, with a written formalization expected. Smaili’s role also includes support for Rodríguez’s “future political campaign” and efforts to remove sanctions against Venezuela.
Shifting U.S.-Venezuela Relations
Rodríguez assumed power following the capture of Nicolás Maduro. President Trump has publicly expressed confidence in her leadership and signaled a preference for working with her as part of a broader transition framework. This has led to the restoration of diplomatic relations between Washington and Caracas, which had been severed since 2019.
Since assuming power, Rodríguez’s government has implemented changes, including opening the hydrocarbon sector to foreign investment and enacting a law of amnesty.
Looking Ahead
While no date has been set for presidential elections in Venezuela, the FARA filing indicates a preparation for a potential campaign by Rodríguez. Smaili’s efforts will focus on improving the U.S.-Venezuela relationship and securing the removal of sanctions. However, the situation remains fluid, and the political landscape could shift, particularly given that opposition leader María Corina Machado remains outside of the country.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the role of Jihad Smaili?
Jihad Smaili will provide legal representation to Delcy Rodríguez in disputes related to PDVSA, Citgo, and creditor claims, as well as offer daily advice on matters involving the U.S. State Department and the White House.
When did Delcy Rodríguez register Jihad Smaili as her representative?
Delcy Rodríguez registered Jihad Smaili as her representative on April 14, 2026, with the U.S. Department of Justice.
What is the status of Nicolás Maduro?
Nicolás Maduro was captured by U.S. Forces on January 3, 2026, and transported to New York to face narcotics trafficking charges.
What impact will this new legal representation have on the future of U.S.-Venezuela relations?
