As the Michelin Guide marks its centennial year of restaurant awards following its 1926 debut in France, the Dutch culinary sector awaits the announcement of the newest Michelin star restaurants in Maastricht, nos.nl reported. The process behind these prestigious accolades involves strict anonymity, rigorous inspection schedules, and five distinct criteria evaluated by inspectors who eat out roughly twice a day.
Werner Loens on 37 Years as Michelin Chief Inspector
Werner Loens spent 37 years working for Michelin Benelux after completing a six-month training program, starting as an inspector and rising to head inspector. During his career, Loens evaluated meals in 8,500 restaurants across 22 different countries, dedicating 60 percent of his time to his home region and 40 percent abroad. An inspector eats roughly 250 meals annually, traveling away from home from Monday through Friday.
To protect their evaluations, inspectors use multiple aliases while traveling. In the Netherlands, Loens used the name Jan Jansen, while operating as Peter Müller in Germany and John Smit internationally. Inspectors always reserve tables under these assumed names to maintain strict anonymity.
Five Strict Criteria for Michelin Star Ratings
Michelin inspectors judge dishes based on five specific criteria that must be mastered for a restaurant to earn a star. The primary evaluation focuses on the quality of the ingredients, with Loens noting that greenhouse-grown carrots possess a flatter flavor profile than field-grown alternatives. Inspectors also examine the chef’s technical mastery, the harmony of flavors, the personality demonstrated in the dish, and consistency.
Consistency remains the most difficult standard for a restaurant to maintain, requiring every dish to be prepared identically for every guest. According to Loens, a top chef possessing complete mastery over their craft earns two stars for bringing greater elegance and emotion to a menu. Earning three stars is an exceptional achievement reserved for kitchens where craftsmanship transforms into art and previews the future of cooking.
Château Neercanne Operates Under High Stresses of Star Pressures
Restaurant Château Neercanne in Maastricht has held a star for nearly the entirety of the past seven decades, having first received the distinction when Michelin introduced Dutch awards in 1957. Cor Schormans, who began working in the dining room at Neercanne 26 years ago, notes that working under the pressure of a star creates intense stress paired with excitement. The establishment frequently attracts young culinary professionals eager to learn foundational techniques.
While restaurant staff attempt to treat every guest equally, single diners frequently trigger internal speculation among floor teams. Schormans explains that when a single guest makes a reservation, staff briefly check whether an inspector might be visiting, generating subtle nerves comparable to serving royalty. Loens confirms that 90 percent of an inspector’s meals are eaten alone, a dining habit that has grown increasingly common.
Origins of the Michelin Guide in 20th Century France
The Michelin Guide originated at the beginning of the twentieth century as a project by French tire manufacturing founders André and Édouard Michelin to encourage automobile travel. The brothers reasoned that higher numbers of driving motorists would directly increase consumer demand for tires. Early editions provided drivers with practical travel details, including locations of garages, hotels, and places to eat well.
Michelin awarded the first restaurant stars in France in 1926 as single-star ratings before expanding into the familiar three-star system five years later. Under the current rating definitions, a one-star restaurant is deemed worth a stop, a two-star rating indicates a detour, and three stars mark a kitchen worth a special journey.

Frequently Asked Questions About Michelin Inspections
How many inspectors evaluate a restaurant before it receives a star?
Restaurants never receive a star based on a single inspector’s visit. If a venue is judged to be exceptional, additional inspectors return three or four times over a period of several months.
How do inspectors handle dishes they personally dislike?
Inspectors actively suppress personal preferences by eating all ingredients provided to them. Loens noted that while fennel was not his favorite vegetable, he evaluated its preparation objectively rather than letting personal taste dictate the score.
How many three-star restaurants currently operate globally?
There are 161 restaurants holding three Michelin stars worldwide. In the Netherlands, restaurant De Librije in Zwolle holds that distinction.
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