EU Ambassador to Kyiv Katarina Maternova has stated that Ukraine’s increased strikes on military targets within Russia are intended to force Moscow to reconsider its strategic calculations regarding the war.
Maternova noted that in recent months, Ukraine has significantly expanded its attacks on military objectives deep inside Russian territory, utilizing its current technological capabilities to put pressure on the Kremlin.
Major Drone Strike on Moscow
Highlighting a specific escalation, Maternova pointed to the night of May 16 to 17, when Ukraine launched one of its largest drone attacks on Moscow. The operation was designed to directly challenge Vladimir Putin’s calculations.

According to Russian authorities, the attack involved hundreds of drones over the Moscow region, resulting in the damage of strategic buildings and creating chaos at local airports.
Battlefield Dynamics and Civilian Targets
The EU Ambassador emphasized that Russia is currently unable to achieve victory on the battlefield, citing a critical depletion of soldiers, motivation, and endurance.
Maternova argued that this lack of military momentum is the reason Russia has intensified its attacks on civilian populations. She asserted that Ukraine is now decisively fighting back as Russia loses its initial momentum.
The Path to Negotiations
Maternova called on Moscow to recognize that the time has come to end the war, though she specified this must happen on terms acceptable to both sides rather than conditions dictated by the Kremlin.
International Perspectives on Russian Position
This sentiment is echoed by other regional observers. The head of Estonian intelligence has suggested that while Putin may have several options, his forces are unable to achieve significant progress on the ground, and Western sanctions are gradually exhausting Russian resources.
Similarly, Kaja Kallas, the EU High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy, believes Russia is currently in a position of weakness. Kallas suggested that this vulnerability should be used to push Russia toward the negotiating table.
Future developments may depend on whether continued Ukrainian strikes and economic exhaustion can further weaken Russia’s position, potentially leading to a diplomatic resolution that deviates from the Kremlin’s original demands.
Frequently Asked Questions
What was the purpose of the drone attack on Moscow on May 16-17?
According to Katarina Maternova, the attack was intended to change Vladimir Putin’s calculations regarding the war.
Why is Russia increasing its attacks on civilians, according to the EU Ambassador?
Maternova stated that Russia is unable to win on the battlefield and is running out of soldiers, motivation, and endurance, leading it to target civilian populations instead.
What is the EU’s current view on Russia’s willingness to negotiate?
EU High Representative Kaja Kallas believes Russia is not in a strong position and should be pushed toward negotiations.
Do you believe that increased strikes on military targets are the most effective way to bring a conflicting party to the negotiating table?
