Public cleaning services in the Federal District and six other Brazilian states returned to full operation on Tuesday afternoon, June 23, following a national strike by sanitation workers that began on Monday. The Serviço de Limpeza Urbana (SLU) confirmed the normalization of activities, urging residents to resume their standard waste disposal schedules for both conventional and selective collection.
Why the sanitation strike occurred
The nationwide work stoppage was organized to advocate for the professional recognition of sanitation workers and the passage of Project of Law nº 4.146/2020. According to the legislative proposal authored by federal deputy Mara Rocha (PSDB-AC), the bill aims to formalize the profession of urban cleaning workers. The justification for the bill argues that while these workers perform essential functions for urban operations, they frequently contend with low wages and difficult working conditions.
Did You Know? The strike involved workers across seven specific locations: the Federal District, Vitória, São Luís, Maceió, Cuiabá, Salvador, and Natal.
Ongoing demands and labor conditions
Beyond the legislative push, the movement highlighted several core demands for the sector. Workers sought the establishment of a national minimum wage for the category, improved workplace conditions, formal recognition of their status as essential workers, and guaranteed minimum safety standards. SLU president Cleilson Gadelha stated in a video that teams are working to restore the full flow of services as quickly as possible to ensure public health and quality of life.
Expert Insight: The intersection of local service delivery and national legislative advocacy creates a complex environment for public works. While the resumption of services addresses immediate sanitation needs, the underlying tension regarding labor protections and the status of Project of Law nº 4.146/2020 remains a significant point of interest for the sector, suggesting that labor negotiations could continue to influence service stability in the near term.
What happens next
With operations restored, the SLU is focusing on stabilizing the collection flow to mitigate the impact of the two-day disruption. Because the strike was tied to a specific federal legislative goal, the status of the workers’ demands may remain linked to the progress of the bill in the National Congress. Future industrial actions could be considered by workers if negotiations regarding salary floors and safety conditions do not advance, though the agency is currently prioritizing the maintenance of existing service schedules.

Frequently Asked Questions
What was the primary reason for the sanitation strike?
The strike was held to advocate for the valuation of the sanitation profession, the improvement of working conditions, and the approval of Project of Law nº 4.146/2020.
Which cities were affected by the stoppage?
The strike affected workers in the Federal District, Vitória, São Luís, Maceió, Cuiabá, Salvador, and Natal.
Is the trash collection service currently operating?
Yes, the SLU reported that public cleaning services were normalized as of the afternoon of Tuesday, June 23, and advises residents to follow normal collection schedules.
How do you think the potential passage of national legislation for sanitation workers would impact local city budgets and service quality?
