Fatal Bar Fight in Lander: A Case of Escalation and Deadly Force
A seemingly routine bar altercation in Lander, Wyoming, has spiraled into a complex legal case with potentially life-altering consequences for three men. Richard “Deak” Dollard, a Bureau of Land Management law enforcement ranger, along with his brother Justin and nephew Jesse, now face serious charges following the death of Evan Denevan on January 9th. The incident, captured on multiple surveillance cameras and cell phone videos, highlights the dangers of escalating violence and the potential for deadly outcomes in even seemingly minor confrontations.
The Anatomy of a Confrontation
According to court documents, the fight began with a verbal exchange between Justin Dollard and Evan Denevan. Denevan reportedly made a threat, and Justin allegedly responded with a physical shove. The situation quickly deteriorated, with Jesse Dollard joining the fray, throwing punches alongside his father. The most damning evidence centers around Deak Dollard’s actions: applying a “rear naked choke hold” for 26-27 seconds, a maneuver known in martial arts for its potential to quickly render someone unconscious – and, tragically, cause death. Adding to the severity, Justin Dollard allegedly pulled on Denevan’s hood, exacerbating the pressure on his neck while Deak held the chokehold.
The size disparity between the individuals involved is also a key detail. Denevan was listed as 5’5” and 180 pounds, while Justin Dollard stands at 6’1” and weighs 320 pounds. This significant difference in physical stature raises questions about the level of force used and the potential for foreseeable harm.
The Role of Surveillance and Witness Testimony
The case hinges heavily on the available video evidence. Lander Police Interim Chief Kelly Waugh confirmed that the footage provides a comprehensive record of the events. This reliance on video evidence is increasingly common in criminal investigations, offering a more objective account than often provided by eyewitness testimony alone. However, interpretation of the footage remains crucial, and defense attorneys will likely focus on challenging the narrative presented by investigators.
Witness accounts further paint a disturbing picture. One witness reportedly observed the Dollards appearing to signal to each other before the fight, suggesting a degree of pre-planning. The lack of any attempt to render aid to Denevan after he collapsed is also a significant factor in the charges against the three men.
Beyond Lander: Trends in Violent Crime and De-escalation Training
This case isn’t isolated. It reflects broader trends in violent crime and the ongoing debate surrounding de-escalation techniques, particularly for law enforcement and individuals in positions of authority.
The Rise of Assaults in Public Spaces
Recent data from the FBI shows a concerning increase in aggravated assaults across the United States. While overall violent crime rates have fluctuated, assaults remain a persistent problem, often fueled by alcohol, disputes, and escalating tensions in public spaces like bars and restaurants. FBI Crime Data. This underscores the need for proactive measures to prevent violence and improve responses to confrontations.
De-escalation Training: A Critical Need
Deak Dollard’s alleged claim of being “trained in de-escalation” is particularly poignant given the outcome of this incident. Effective de-escalation training focuses on communication skills, conflict resolution techniques, and the use of minimal force. However, the quality and consistency of such training vary widely.
Pro Tip: De-escalation isn’t about being passive. It’s about actively managing a situation to prevent it from escalating to violence. This includes maintaining a calm demeanor, using clear and concise language, and creating space between yourself and the other person.
Many law enforcement agencies are now incorporating de-escalation training into their standard curriculum, but there’s a growing call for similar training to be made available to the general public. Organizations like the Verbal Judo Institute offer courses designed to improve communication skills and reduce the likelihood of violent encounters.
The Legal Ramifications of Excessive Force
The charges against the Dollards – second-degree murder and manslaughter, along with accessory charges – highlight the severe legal consequences of using excessive force. Second-degree murder typically involves a reckless disregard for human life, while manslaughter involves the unlawful killing of another without malice aforethought. The prosecution will need to prove beyond a reasonable doubt that the Dollards’ actions were the direct cause of Denevan’s death.
Did you know? The legal definition of “excessive force” varies by jurisdiction, but generally refers to any force used beyond what is reasonably necessary to achieve a legitimate law enforcement objective or to defend oneself.
FAQ
- What is a “rear naked choke hold”? It’s a grappling technique used to cut off blood flow to the brain, potentially causing unconsciousness and, in some cases, death.
- What is the difference between second-degree murder and manslaughter? Second-degree murder involves a reckless disregard for human life, while manslaughter is an unlawful killing without malice.
- Is de-escalation training effective? Studies suggest that well-implemented de-escalation training can significantly reduce the use of force by law enforcement and improve outcomes in confrontational situations.
- What happens next in the Dollard case? The Dollards will likely face arraignment and pre-trial hearings. The case could proceed to trial if a plea agreement isn’t reached.
This case serves as a stark reminder of the fragility of life and the importance of responsible behavior, particularly when alcohol is involved. It also underscores the critical need for effective de-escalation training and a clear understanding of the legal consequences of using excessive force.
Want to learn more about conflict resolution? Explore our articles on effective communication techniques and managing anger in stressful situations.
