A FIFA disciplinary committee has cleared Australian video assistant referee Shaun Evans of wrongdoing after he was accused of making a white supremacist hand gesture during a World Cup match. The committee found no evidence that Evans breached the sport’s disciplinary code, accepting his explanation that the movement was an “involuntary, subconscious twitch” involving a pen he was holding.
Why did the gesture spark a disciplinary investigation?
The controversy began during a broadcast of a match between Germany and Curaçao, when cameras captured Evans making an “OK” symbol with his hand. According to the Anti-Defamation League (ADL), this gesture was officially designated as a hate symbol in 2019 after being appropriated by far-right groups. The Fare network, a group that monitors discrimination in soccer, formally requested Evans be removed from the tournament, characterizing the sign as “neo-Nazi” and noting its resemblance to symbols used by white supremacists.

The “OK” hand symbol began as a hoax on the online message board 4chan a decade ago before it was later adopted by extremists as a genuine signal for white supremacy, according to the ADL.
How did the official and FIFA respond?
Evans provided a public statement released by FIFA on Monday, denying any intentional use of the symbol. He explained that footage from later in the match showed him repeating the same movement while holding a pen, which he described as an involuntary habit. FIFA’s independent disciplinary committee reviewed the evidence and concluded there was no breach of the organization’s code. Following the incident, the Professional Football Referees Association in Australia expressed support for Evans, citing his history of professionalism and integrity.
What are the future trends for monitoring discrimination in sports?
This incident highlights an ongoing tension between the interpretation of ambiguous gestures and the strict enforcement of anti-discrimination policies in global sports. As international bodies like FIFA and UEFA increase their reliance on monitoring networks like Fare, they face the challenge of distinguishing between accidental movements and intentional hateful conduct. A notable shift in broadcasting policy has already occurred; following the public outcry, reports indicate that television directors have largely stopped introducing the VAR panel to live audiences during match broadcasts to avoid similar scrutiny.

When analyzing symbols in a sporting context, experts like Oren Segal of the ADL emphasize that “context is key.” A gesture that appears offensive in one setting may lack the necessary intent or history to be classified as a hate crime in another.
Frequently Asked Questions
- Was Shaun Evans suspended from the World Cup?
No. FIFA’s disciplinary committee found no evidence of a code breach, and he remained eligible to support his colleagues for the duration of the tournament. - Why did the Fare network demand his removal?
Fare argued that the gesture clearly resembled an upside-down “OK” symbol used in far-right circles, which they considered inappropriate for a global event. - How does FIFA define a breach of its disciplinary code?
FIFA’s code prohibits discriminatory behavior, but the disciplinary committee requires evidence of intent or a violation of specific standards to take action against an official.
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