Former Gloriavale Members File $40M Employment Claim

Sixty-one former members of Gloriavale are seeking $40 million in compensation from the West Coast religious community, alleging they were subjected to forced child labour, further forced labour, and servitude. According to 1News, the claims have been filed with the Employment Relations Authority against the current Overseeing Shepherd, whom the Employment Court previously identified as the employer of Gloriavale members.

Employment Entitlements and Working Conditions Alleged

The former members allege they were denied minimum employment entitlements throughout their years of work in the community. According to 1News, these claims include minimum wages, annual leave, public holiday pay, rest and meal breaks, KiwiSaver contributions, and written employment agreements. Additional coverage from the New Zealand Herald notes that applicants described being trapped for most of their working life in a sustained exploitative employment environment.

Documents filed with the Employment Relations Authority state that members lived in a controlled, authoritarian environment that did not permit dissenting voices. According to the New Zealand Herald, children were required to leave school to work long hours without statutory breaks, and workers depended entirely on the community for food, accommodation, and basic necessities.

Legal Precedent and Prior Court Rulings

The latest legal action follows landmark 2022 and 2023 Employment Court rulings. According to the sources, those rulings established that former Gloriavale members were employees rather than volunteers, finding that children worked full-time in factories, on farms, and on domestic teams. The court previously determined that members had little choice about where they worked and faced discipline such as public shaming, food deprivation, and lengthy reprimands.

Former Gloriavale member Ruby Trust outside court on Wednesday.Photo / Louis Dunham, RNZ
Photo: nzherald.co.nz

Barrister Brian Henry, representing former members, stated via the New Zealand Herald that the organization built an illegal business model dependent on free labour. In the prior rulings, the court found that ready access to child labour significantly contributed to the community’s commercial success, particularly within its large-scale kitchens, laundries, and agricultural operations.

Next Steps and Potential Scenarios

Before the Employment Relations Authority can consider the merits of the case and the $40 million compensation demand, it must first address a separate application. According to 1News, the group has filed for leave to raise personal grievance claims outside statutory time limits. The authority is expected to decide whether those threshold claims can proceed before any hearings on wage arrears, exemplary damages, or breach of contract take place.

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