The US has announced the start of the second phase of the Gaza ceasefire, which includes plans for a committee of Palestinian technocrats to manage the territory’s daily operations during a transition period. The announcement was made via social media by Donald Trump’s special envoy, Steve Witkoff.
Transition and Demilitarization
Witkoff stated the second phase aims for the “full demilitarization and reconstruction of Gaza,” with a focus on disarming “all unauthorized personnel.” The first phase, which began on October 10th, involved the exchange of Israeli hostages for Palestinian detainees and saw Israeli forces withdraw to a designated yellow truce line, maintaining control over much of the territory.
Despite the ceasefire, approximately 450 Palestinians have been killed since October 10th, and Israeli bombardment has not entirely ceased. A key sticking point remains the disarmament of Hamas, with no agreement currently in place.
Committee Formation and Oversight
While Witkoff’s announcement lacked specifics, the Egyptian foreign minister, Badr Abdelatty, reported that an agreement had been reached on the 15 members of the Palestinian committee. These members are expected to be technocrats, with some believed to have ties to the Fatah party. Potential leaders include Ali Shaath and Majed Abu Ramadan.
The committee’s work is anticipated to be overseen by Nickolay Mladenov, a veteran UN diplomat who previously served as the UN envoy for the Middle East peace process from 2015 to 2020. Mladenov will report to a “peace board” chaired by Trump, the members of which are expected to be announced in the coming days.
Remaining Challenges
The US expects Hamas to return the remains of Ran Gvili, the last unaccounted-for hostage, warning of “serious consequences” if they fail to do so. Hamas has stated it has been unable to locate Gvili’s body. Discussions in Cairo have also focused on the withdrawal of Israeli forces, reopening the Rafah crossing, and increasing the flow of aid into Gaza.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the purpose of the Palestinian committee?
The committee is intended to take over the day-to-day running of Gaza during a transition period, managing daily life and essential services.
Who is Nickolay Mladenov?
Nickolay Mladenov is a veteran Bulgarian and UN diplomat who previously served as the UN envoy for the Middle East peace process from early 2015 until the end of 2020 and will oversee the work of the Palestinian transitional committee.
What is the next step in the ceasefire process?
The next step involves the deployment of the Palestinian transitional committee, contingent upon its mandate by the “peace board” chaired by Trump. The membership of this board is expected to be announced in the next few days.
Given the ongoing violence and unresolved issues surrounding hostage remains and disarmament, what challenges might impede the successful implementation of this second phase of the ceasefire?
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