The Indonesian government is considering requiring police officers to wear body cameras, following the recent enactment of Law Number 20 of 2025 concerning the Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP). The new law regulates the use of surveillance cameras during criminal examinations.
New Regulations Under Consideration
Minister of Law Supratman Andi Agtas stated on Monday, January 5, that body cameras are among the possibilities being considered. He indicated the policy will be discussed with the team drafting the government regulation (RPP) implementing the new law. The government is also preparing a Draft Presidential Regulation on an Information Technology-Based Criminal Justice System.
According to Article 30 of the KUHAP, all examinations of suspected criminals must be recorded using surveillance cameras. These recordings can be used during investigation, prosecution, and in the defense of the suspect or defendant. However, specific regulations regarding implementation are still needed.
Accountability and Oversight
Deputy Minister of Law Edward Omar Sharif Hiariej emphasized that the use of surveillance cameras is intended to prevent intimidation. He stated that the cameras are to “ensure that investigators do not torture or intimidate suspects, victims, or witnesses.” The KUHAP also includes provisions for administrative, ethical, or criminal sanctions against investigators and public prosecutors who violate statutory provisions or ethical codes.
Articles 23 paragraph (7) and 68 of the KUHAP outline potential consequences for investigators and public prosecutors who fail to adhere to legal standards and ethical guidelines.
What Happens Next?
The government will now focus on drafting the necessary government regulation (RPP) to detail the implementation of the KUHAP’s surveillance requirements. It is possible that this RPP will include specific guidelines for the use of body cameras, as well as CCTV for examinations. The drafting team, known as Team 12, will be involved in this process. Further regulations are needed to clarify how the recordings will be stored, accessed, and used.
Frequently Asked Questions
What does the KUHAP regulate regarding surveillance cameras?
Article 30 of the KUHAP stipulates that the examination of a person suspected of committing a crime must be recorded using surveillance cameras during the examination. This recording can be used for investigation, prosecution, and defense.
What are the potential consequences for violating the KUHAP?
According to Articles 23 paragraph (7) and 68 of the KUHAP, investigators and public prosecutors who violate statutory provisions or the code of ethics may be subject to administrative, ethical, or criminal sanctions.
What is the purpose of using surveillance cameras during examinations?
Deputy Minister of Law Edward Omar Sharif Hiariej emphasized that the regulations aim to prevent intimidation of suspects, victims, or witnesses by investigators.
How might the implementation of these new regulations impact the relationship between law enforcement and the public?
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