The Board of Peace has reached an agreement regarding the total disarmament of Hamas and other armed groups in Gaza, according to a senior Hamas official who spoke with the BBC. The deal marks a central component of the second phase of the US-brokered ceasefire plan, setting the stage for an eventual Israeli military withdrawal and a new Palestinian governing administration.
Implementation Timeline and Phased Disarmament Process
Under the terms of the agreement, the disarmament process will begin with smaller armed groups before moving on to Hamas. According to documents reviewed by the BBC, Hamas will be required to inventory and store its remaining heavy weaponry under Palestinian supervision. Following this, the group must dismantle its extensive military infrastructure, including underground tunnel networks, weapon depots, and production facilities—a sequence that officials acknowledge will take considerable time. The United States has structured this roadmap on a principle of strict verification and distrust, meaning neither Israel nor Hamas can advance to subsequent phases without fully completing their mandated obligations.
International Stabilization and Israeli Military Withdrawal
United States President Donald Trump stated via Truth Social that Israeli forces will pull back from Gaza “seiring tuntasnya pelucutan senjata” (as disarmament is completed). An International Stabilization Force will then coordinate with a newly formed Palestinian police force to secure the territory for local residents and neighboring populations. While Washington mediators express high confidence that Israel will adhere to the agreed 20-point plan, U.S. officials admitted that President Trump would be deeply disappointed if Israel failed to follow through on the withdrawal commitments.
Regional Mediation and Diplomatic Hurdles
Negotiations have relied heavily on regional mediators including Egypt, Qatar, and Turkey. Al-Qahera News reported that Cairo scheduled a high-level meeting of these mediating nations to address implementation details. Despite these diplomatic channels moving forward, obstacles remain. The Times of Israel reported that while negotiators signed the framework, a “kantor pemerintahan Israel” (Israeli government office) issued a statement arguing that the current disarmament terms fail to satisfy Jerusalem’s security demands. Furthermore, UN data shows that intermittent military strikes continued to cause casualties in Gaza during the months leading up to this breakthrough.
Indonesia’s Position on Stabilization Forces
As international discussions regarding security forces progress, nations contributing to stabilization efforts have defined explicit operational limits. In February, Indonesian Minister of Foreign Affairs Sugiono announced that Indonesian military personnel dispatched as part of the International Stabilization Force will not engage in combatant disarmament. According to official statements from Jakarta, Indonesia submitted national caveats clarifying that its contingent will not conduct offensive military operations inside the Gaza Strip.
Did You Know?
The Board of Peace was initially convened to help manage the cessation of hostilities and oversee infrastructure reconstruction in Gaza.
Frequently Asked Questions
Who confirmed the disarmament agreement?
A senior Hamas official confirmed the agreement to the BBC, noting that the group would soon issue a formal statement.
When will Israeli troops withdraw from Gaza?
According to U.S. statements regarding the 20-point plan, Israeli forces will withdraw progressively as the disarmament of Hamas and other armed groups is completed.
What role is Indonesia playing in Gaza security?
Indonesia is contributing to the International Stabilization Force under strict national caveats stipulating that its personnel will not participate in the forced disarmament of combatants.
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