Former Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina has called for the overthrow of the current interim government in Bangladesh, led by Muhammad Yunus, alleging it cannot ensure free and fair elections. Hasina made the appeal in a pre-recorded audio message delivered Friday at an event in India focused on “Save Democracy in Bangladesh,” less than three weeks before the scheduled February 12th general election.
Hasina’s Allegations and Demands
Hasina, currently in self-exile in India following widespread student-led protests in August 2024, described Yunus as a “corrupt, power-hungry traitor” and accused him of orchestrating a conspiracy to remove her from power. She urged the “brave sons and daughters of Bangladesh” to “overthrow the foreign-serving puppet regime” and restore the constitution.
Beyond calls for regime change, Hasina demanded an end to “acts of violence and lawlessness” within Bangladesh and an “ironclad guarantee” for the safety of religious minorities, women, and vulnerable populations. She also called for a United Nations investigation into events since her government’s fall and an end to what she termed “politically motivated acts of lawfare” targeting journalists and opposition members.
Political Context and Upcoming Elections
The Awami League has been barred from contesting the upcoming election, which is widely expected to see the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) emerge as the largest party, with potential gains for the Jamaat-e-Islami. Many Awami League leaders are currently in exile in India and Europe. Hasina’s address is viewed as an attempt to rally support for her party despite these challenges.
Hasina further alleged that under Yunus’s leadership, Bangladesh has experienced a decline in human rights, freedom of the press, and the rule of law, claiming religious minorities face persecution and violence against women is unchecked. She accused Yunus of enabling “extremist communal forces and foreign perpetrators.”
Possible Scenarios Moving Forward
The situation could escalate if Hasina’s call for action resonates with a significant portion of the Bangladeshi population. This could lead to increased protests and civil unrest. Alternatively, the BNP may consolidate its position, leading to a relatively peaceful, though potentially disputed, election outcome. It is also possible that the current government will attempt to suppress dissent and maintain control, potentially exacerbating the existing tensions. The Indian government’s response to Dhaka’s request for Hasina’s extradition could also influence the unfolding events.
Frequently Asked Questions
What prompted Sheikh Hasina to address a gathering in India?
Sheikh Hasina addressed the gathering in India, at the Foreign Correspondents Club, as part of an event themed “Save Democracy in Bangladesh.” It was her first public address to a gathering in India since fleeing Bangladesh in August 2024.
What specific accusations did Hasina make against Muhammad Yunus?
Hasina described Yunus as a “corrupt, power-hungry traitor” who was complicit in a conspiracy to oust her government. She also accused him of being unable to prevent a “monstrous onslaught of extremist communal forces and foreign perpetrators.”
What is the status of the Awami League in the upcoming election?
The Awami League has been barred from contesting the upcoming February 12th general election. Many of its leaders are currently in exile in India and Europe.
Given the current political climate, what role might international actors play in ensuring a fair and peaceful election in Bangladesh?
