According to North Carolina Wildlife Resources Commission BearWise coordinator Ashley Hobbs, wildlife experts are managing an estimated 9,000 bears in the mountain region while trying to keep the overall state population stable. Managing this population growth in Asheville presents unique challenges due to specific local hunting regulations.
Human Food Sources Driving Bear Reproduction Rates
Wildlife researchers have linked abundant human-provided calories directly to population shifts. According to an urban bear study conducted through North Carolina State University cited by Hobbs, these extra calories are artificially increasing the reproductive rate of local bears.
When bears gain access to easy meals, their biological output changes. Securing common backyard attractants—including birdfeeders, hummingbird feeders, and household garbage—reduces these supplemental calories. Wildlife officials state that cutting off these food sources will eventually bring the reproductive rate in Asheville back to a more sustainable level.
Pro Tip: Secure your garbage cans in bear-proof containers and take down birdfeeders during active bear seasons to drastically reduce neighborhood attractants.
Regulatory Hurdles in Urban Wildlife Management
Controlling wildlife numbers inside city limits requires navigating complex rules. Hobbs notes that managing the bear population specifically within Asheville remains difficult compared to other municipalities because of certain hunting regulations in place.
Shifting the burden of management to public participation means community-wide compliance is essential for mitigating human-bear conflicts.
Did you know? The mountain region of North Carolina is currently home to an estimated 9,000 bears, according to data from N.C. Wildlife.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is causing the bear population to grow in Asheville?
State University found that human-provided calories from sources like garbage and birdfeeders are artificially increasing the bears’ reproductive rate.
How can residents help manage local bears?
Residents can reduce bear attractants by securing garbage, removing birdfeeders, and taking down hummingbird feeders to eliminate artificial food sources.
Who should I call to report bear activity in North Carolina?
Join the Conversation
What steps are you taking in your neighborhood to secure wildlife attractants? Leave a comment below or share this article to help educate your community.