How Solar Farms Work: Harnessing the Power of the Sun

A massive new solar park in Brocēni, Saldus municipality, is preparing to launch operations as one of the most powerful and modern photovoltaic facilities in Latvia. Built by the Danish company European Energy with an investment of approximately 60 miljonus eiro, the facility represents a major infrastructure milestone for the region according to project reports from Latvijas Avīze.

How the Brocēni Solar Park Operates

The facility combines a 65-megawatt (MW) solar power plant with a massive energy storage system featuring batteries with a capacity exceeding 100 megawatt-hours (MW/h). Together, the total capacity of the park exceeds 110 MW. Once fully connected to the electrical grid, the station is projected to generate roughly 75 megavatstundas (MW/h) of green electricity annually—enough to power about 33 tūkst. households.

Daily operations at the site require minimal human intervention. According to European Energy project manager Ivars Pūpols, the work is heavily automated to ensure competitive energy production costs. A dedicated on-site team monitors systems to respond immediately to any technical issues.

Electricity Generation During Overcast Weather and Winter

Solar energy production does not halt entirely when skies are cloudy. Pūpols confirms that rainy and overcast days still yield electricity output for the grid, though generation experiences fluctuations. On heavily clouded days, energy drops can reach approximately 30% compared to peak summer conditions, pointing to predictable climate patterns in Latvia.

Generation also continues through the winter months. While November, December, and January record the lowest output, generation resumes from mid-February onward, particularly during bright winter days.

Technical Principles of Solar Energy Conversion

Solar parks rely on a precise multi-step technological process to convert sunlight into usable household electricity:

  • Absorption: Solar panels capture incoming sunlight via specialized photovoltaic cells.
  • Conversion (DC): PV cells convert the solar radiation into direct current (DC) electricity.
  • Inversion: Because public power grids operate on alternating current (AC), system invertors transform the DC electricity into AC.
  • Voltage Boost: Transformers increase the electrical voltage to enable efficient transmission over longer distances.
  • Grid Integration: The final electricity flows directly into the shared power grid for local homes and businesses.

Did you know? The photoelectric effect—the foundational physics principle behind all modern solar panels—was first discovered by French scientist Edmond Becquerel way back in 1839.

Brocēni Solar Park Facility Specifications

  • Total Plant Capacity: 65 MW
  • Battery Storage Capacity: Over 100 MW/h
  • Total Pane Count: More than 150 tūkst. solar panels
  • Annual Projected Yield: 75 tūkst. MW/h
  • Land Area: 90 hectares

Frequently Asked Questions

How much did the Brocēni solar project cost?

The Danish company European Energy invested approximately 60 miljonus eiro to build the facility in Saldus municipality.

Kā darbojas saules parks

Can the solar park store excess energy?

Yes. The facility features integrated battery storage systems with an energy storage capacity exceeding 100 MW/h.

How many households will the plant power?

The facility is expected to supply clean electricity matching the annual consumption of roughly 33 tūkst. households.


What are your thoughts on large-scale renewable energy investments in local municipalities? Share your perspective in the comments below!

Leave a Comment