The National Nutrition Agency (BGN) has launched a survey initiative to refine the distribution of the free nutritious meal program. This move follows a directive from President Prabowo Subianto to prioritize low-income families and undernourished children as the primary beneficiaries of the flagship initiative.
Targeting the Most Vulnerable
BGN deputy head Nanik S. Deyang announced the formation of the Recipients Optimization Team. This specialized team is tasked with identifying eligible recipients to ensure the program reaches those with the greatest necessitate.
Data collection began this Monday across Jakarta to identify priority recipients. BGN intends to coordinate with the Primary and Secondary Education Ministry and the Social Affairs Ministry to exchange and synchronize recipient data.
Following this coordination, the BGN will validate the combined data through field surveys. The agency will determine the final list of beneficiaries after this verification process is complete.
A Shift in Strategy
The recalibration plan emphasizes that the program should focus on children unable to meet their nutritional needs. According to Nanik S. Deyang, President Prabowo stated that the program “must not be forced.”

The administration maintains that children from well-off families do not require free meals, as their parents can provide nutrition at home. Participation will not be mandatory for students whose families can afford adequate nutrition.
Management and Safety Concerns
The program continues to face significant scrutiny following numerous food poisoning incidents. More than 20,000 individuals have been affected since the rollout began in early 2025, including a recent case where 72 children in East Jakarta were hospitalized.
the BGN has been criticized for alleged overspending on procurements deemed unnecessary. These expenditures include the hiring of event planners and the purchase of electric vehicles, fueling public debate over accountability.
Future Outlook
The BGN’s current recalibration may lead to a more efficient distribution of meals, but it remains unclear if this will affect the overall target of 82 million beneficiaries. A possible next step could involve a revised target number based on the findings of the Recipients Optimization Team.
The agency may also be forced to implement stricter safety protocols to prevent further poisoning incidents, which could potentially alter how meals are procured and distributed.
Frequently Asked Questions
Who will be prioritized for the free nutritious meal program?
The program will prioritize undernourished children and families with low incomes.
How is the BGN identifying the eligible recipients?
The BGN has established the Recipients Optimization Team to collect data, synchronize information with the Social Affairs Ministry and the Primary and Secondary Education Ministry and conduct field surveys for validation.
What controversies have surrounded the BGN’s management of the program?
The agency has faced criticism over alleged overspending on unnecessary items, such as electric vehicles and event planners, as well as safety failures leading to over 20,000 food poisoning cases since early 2025.
Do you believe a needs-based approach will improve the overall effectiveness of national nutrition programs?
