Indonesia is preparing to send up to 8,000 troops to Gaza as part of a peacekeeping force outlined in Donald Trump’s Middle East plan. This move would make Indonesia the first country to commit specifically to the international stabilisation force (ISF) envisioned as part of the second phase of the plan, according to the army chief of staff, Gen Maruli Simanjuntak.
A Historic Deployment
The potential deployment would be historic, marking the first time an outside force has been stationed in Gaza since 1967. It would as well place the world’s most populous Islamic country at the center of a deeply complex and long-standing conflict. Israeli public radio reported a site in south Gaza, between Rafah and Khan Younis, has been designated for barracks to house the Indonesian force.
While the exact number of troops remains uncertain – Gen. Simanjuntak stated between 5,000 and 8,000 are expected, but “it’s all still being negotiated” – Indonesia is currently training personnel for potential peacekeeping roles, focusing on engineering and medical units. The Trump plan, as presented by Jared Kushner at the World Economic Forum in Davos last month, envisions an interim Palestinian administration governing Gaza and overseeing the disarmament of Hamas, with assistance from forces like the ISF.
Potential Challenges and Opposition
The deployment is likely to face opposition from hardline factions within the Israeli government, who may view it as a step toward the establishment of a Palestinian state – a prospect already recognized by over 80% of UN member states. These groups reportedly seek to prevent the realization of a Palestinian state and potentially settle Israeli citizens in Gaza.
Indonesia’s president, Prabowo Subianto, has agreed to join the “board of peace,” a group of world leaders tasked with overseeing the peace process. Despite a ceasefire announced in October, Israeli bombardment continues, with more than 500 Palestinians killed since the agreement was reached.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the purpose of the International Stabilization Force (ISF)?
The ISF is envisioned as part of the second phase of the Trump plan to help secure border areas in Gaza and ensure the territory’s demilitarisation, including the disarmament of Hamas.
What role is Indonesia expected to play in Gaza?
Indonesia is preparing to send between 5,000 and 8,000 troops, with a focus on medical and engineering roles, to support the ISF.
What is the “board of peace”?
The “board of peace” is a Trump-run collection of world leaders intended to oversee the peace process in Gaza and potentially other conflict zones around the world. Indonesia’s president, Prabowo Subianto, has agreed to join it.
As Indonesia moves forward with this commitment, what impact will this have on the broader geopolitical landscape of the region?
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