Iranian Parliament Speaker Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf stated that Iran withstood its enemies during a 40-day war, asserting the nation survived pressure across economic, military, and cultural fronts. Speaking during a visit to the family of late General Major Gholamreza Soleimani, Ghalibaf characterized the conflict as a “hybrid war” where “all devils” converged against the Iranian people.
Iran’s Hybrid Warfare Strategy and Domestic Unity
Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf framed Iran’s recent struggles as a multi-front confrontation. He noted that the previous seven months were particularly difficult for citizens and the families of those killed in the conflict. According to Ghalibaf, the Iranian armed forces and the general population responded to these challenges by delivering a “good lesson” to the enemy.
The Speaker linked this resilience to the leadership of Supreme Leader Ayatollah Khamenei. Ghalibaf called for increased unity among Iranians to overcome ongoing “conspiracies” and dangers. He specifically highlighted General Major Gholamreza Soleimani—the former head of the Basij organization—as a hardworking and dedicated figure whose death was caused by what Iranian authorities term the “American-Zionist enemy.”
Did you know? Ghalibaf described the conflict in ideological terms, quoting a “martyr imam” to claim that “all of Islam and all of disbelief” had stood against one another.
Escalation Risks Beyond the Persian Gulf
Tehran has signaled a willingness to expand the geographic scope of its military responses. Iranian officials have threatened to move the conflict outside the boundaries of the Persian Gulf if the country is struck again. According to these warnings, the front could potentially expand to the Indian Ocean and beyond.
Economic Warfare and International Relations
Iran is explicitly targeting countries that support U.S.-led economic pressure. Tehran has stated it will view any nation supporting the “economic war” waged by the United States as an enemy.
Frequently Asked Questions
Who is Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf?
He is the Speaker of the Iranian Parliament.

What did Iran mean by “hybrid war”?
Ghalibaf defined this as a simultaneous struggle across military, economic, and cultural fronts.
How might the conflict expand geographically?
Iran has threatened to take the war beyond the Persian Gulf, potentially reaching the Indian Ocean if further attacked.
Who was Gholamreza Soleimani?
He was the former head of the Basij organization and is regarded by Iranian authorities as a martyr killed by “American-Zionist” forces.
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