The Italian Supreme Court of Cassation has ordered the immediate release of former Brazilian congresswoman Carla Zambelli, effectively overturning a previous ruling that had authorized her extradition to Brazil. Zambelli, who has been held in Italy since June 29, 2025, was released this Friday following the court’s decision.
Legal Developments in the Extradition Case
The decision by the Supreme Court of Cassation marks a significant reversal in the legal proceedings initiated by the Brazilian Supreme Federal Court (STF). The STF had previously sought Zambelli’s extradition following her conviction in Brazil, where she was sentenced to 10 years in prison for invasion of an informatics device and ideological falsehood. The charges stem from allegations that she directed a hacker to infiltrate the National Council of Justice (CNJ) system to input fraudulent documents, including a fake arrest warrant for Alexandre de Moraes.
Zambelli had traveled to Italy in May of last year, utilizing her Italian citizenship. Following her detention on an Interpol red notice, Italian judicial authorities had initially kept her in custody throughout the proceedings, citing a risk of flight. The extradition process has been subject to various delays over the past months, including a lawyers’ strike in Rome and the submission of additional documentation by the defense.
Significance and Future Outlook
Following her release, Zambelli appeared in a video alongside her brother, Bruno Zambelli, and her lawyer, Pieremilio Sammarco. During the broadcast, she celebrated the court’s decision, declaring, “Estamos livres finalmente! Vitória!”
Frequently Asked Questions
Why was Carla Zambelli initially ordered to be extradited?
The extradition was requested by the Brazilian Supreme Federal Court (STF) following her conviction for invading the National Council of Justice (CNJ) system and for ideological falsehood.
What is the current legal status of the extradition process?
The Supreme Court of Cassation in Italy has annulled the previous decision that authorized the extradition. The process will now move to the Italian Minister of Justice, Carlo Nordio, for a final opinion within 45 days.
How long was Zambelli in custody?
Zambelli had been held in Italy since her arrest on June 29, 2025, following her departure from Brazil in May of the same year.
How do you interpret the significance of the Italian Supreme Court’s decision in the context of international legal cooperation?
