The Architecture of the Gaza Stabilization Force
The blueprint for stability in Gaza is shifting toward a complex international framework. Central to this effort is the “Board of Peace,” an entity established to manage the massive reconstruction project and the deployment of foreign military personnel following the conflict between Israel and Hamas.
This stabilization force is designed to be a robust presence, with the potential to reach up to 20,000 soldiers. The primary objective is to move beyond mere ceasefire monitoring and toward active reconstruction and security implementation.
A Global Coalition: Who is Stepping Up?
The composition of the international security force (ISF) reflects a diverse geopolitical coalition. Five nations were among the first to commit troops to the plan: Indonesia, Morocco, Kazakhstan, Kosovo, and Albania.
The scale of commitment varies significantly across these partners:
- Indonesia: Expected to provide the largest contingent, with up to 8,000 soldiers.
- Bosnia-Herzegovina: Following approval from its collegial presidency in January, Bosnia expects to contribute over 60 members of its armed forces.
- Kosovo: While the official law does not specify numbers, media reports indicate the government plans to send 22 personnel.
For countries like Kosovo, this mission is a strategic move to prove their status as a “reliable partner” capable of supporting international peace and the protection of civilians, according to Defense Minister Ejup Maqedonci.
The Geopolitical Hurdles to Long-Term Stability
Despite the commitment of troops, the path to a stabilized Gaza remains precarious. The implementation of this plan, a key component of Donald Trump’s strategy, faces significant operational hurdles.
The primary challenge lies in the relationship between the main combatants. Both Israel and Hamas maintain contradictory demands and have frequently accused one another of violating the ceasefire that entered into force on October 10, 2025.
This volatility suggests that the stabilization force will not just be managing reconstruction, but navigating a high-tension environment where the legitimacy of the ceasefire is constantly contested.
From Recipients to Providers: The Evolution of Peacekeeping
There is a notable trend in the nations volunteering for the ISF. Countries like Bosnia and Kosovo, which have historically been the subjects of international peacekeeping missions—such as the NATO mission in Kosovo and Eufor in Bosnia—are now transitioning into providers of security for others.
This shift highlights a broader trend in international relations where nations that have experienced systemic conflict leverage their firsthand experience to contribute to global security and peace-building efforts.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the Board of Peace?
The Board of Peace is an organization created to coordinate the funding and military deployment necessary for the reconstruction of the Gaza Strip.
How many troops could be deployed to Gaza?
The total force could potentially include up to 20,000 soldiers.
Which countries have committed troops to the stabilization force?
Initial commitments have come from Indonesia, Morocco, Kazakhstan, Kosovo, and Albania, with Bosnia-Herzegovina also preparing to participate.
When did the ceasefire in Gaza take effect?
The ceasefire entered into force on October 10, 2025.
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