Labor has successfully passed the first tranche of its major tax reform package through the House of Representatives. The legislation includes significant changes to capital gains tax (CGT), negative gearing, the tax offset, and instant tax deductions.
Crossbench Divided as Legislation Moves Forward
While the government maintains a clear majority in the lower house, the vote revealed a significant split among independent members. Monique Ryan, Helen Haines, and Andrew Wilkie voted in support of the government’s bill unamended.

In contrast, independent MPs Sophie Scamps, Kate Chaney, and Allegra Spender voted against the measure. Following the passage of the first bill, the House immediately moved to the second bill, where further amendments from both the opposition and the crossbench are expected.
Opposition Warns of Housing Market Challenges
The Shadow Treasurer, Tim Wilson, has voiced strong opposition to the changes, citing concerns over their long-term impact on the Australian economy. Wilson pointed to Treasury modelling which suggests the reforms could result in 35,000 fewer homes being built over the next 10 years.
“We don’t have a pathway where incomes are going to rise, where people invest in growing the future of the Australian economy, or even to build more housing. So, no matter which way It’s, we’re going to see a more challenging environment for first home buyers.”
Wilson argued that the changes might ultimately harm the particularly group they are intended to benefit: first-time homebuyers.
The Senate Battle Looms
Although the government has secured a victory in the lower house, the most difficult stage of the legislative process lies ahead. The battle for the future of these tax reforms will now be fought in the Senate.

Analysts suggest that the opposition may attempt to use the Senate inquiry examining the legislation to argue for more time. This could be a strategic move to allow for deeper scrutiny of the proposed changes before they are finalized.
Frequently Asked Questions
What specific tax reforms are included in the first tranche of bills?
The reforms involve changes to capital gains tax (CGT), negative gearing, the tax offset, and instant tax deductions.
Which independent MPs supported the government’s bill?
Monique Ryan, Helen Haines, and Andrew Wilkie voted in support of the unamended bill.
What is the opposition’s primary concern regarding these changes?
Shadow Treasurer Tim Wilson expressed concern that Treasury modelling shows 35,000 fewer homes could be built over a 10-year period, potentially creating a harder market for first home buyers.
How do you believe these tax reforms will impact the Australian housing market in the long term?
