Latvia Bolsters Border Security Amid Rising Illegal Migration
Latvia is reinforcing its border security measures in response to a sustained increase in attempts to illegally cross the border from Belarus. In the most recent 24-hour period, border guards prevented 108 individuals from entering Latvia illegally, bringing the total number of attempted crossings thwarted this year to 1,066.
Escalating Pressure on the Eastern Border
The situation reflects a growing trend of pressure on Latvia’s eastern border, which authorities attribute to deliberate actions by the Belarusian regime. This pressure is seen as a form of retaliation for Latvian policies, including restrictions on vehicles with Belarusian license plates. Similar patterns were observed previously, with a shift in migrant attempts away from the Polish border towards Latvia.
Enhanced Security Regime Extended
In response to the escalating situation, the Latvian government has extended the enhanced border security regime along the border with Belarus until June 30th. This regime applies to several municipalities in the eastern part of the country, including Ludza, Krāslava, Augšdaugava, Daugavpils, and the Kaunata parish of Rēzekne municipality.
Historical Context: A Significant Increase in Attempts
The current situation is part of a broader trend. Last year, Latvian border guards prevented 12,046 attempts to illegally cross the Belarus-Latvia border. In 2023, 5,388 individuals were stopped, with 26 granted entry on humanitarian grounds. While the number of attempts this year is currently lower than the same period last year, the situation remains a serious concern.
Humanitarian Considerations and Policy
Despite the increased security measures, Latvia continues to consider humanitarian aspects. In 2023, 31 individuals were allowed to enter Latvia despite attempting to cross the border illegally. This year, 26 people have been granted entry on humanitarian grounds.
The Broader European Context
Illegal migration is a challenge facing the entire European Union, posing security risks across the region. Latvia is working with its EU partners to address this issue and strengthen border security cooperation.

Did you realize?
The Valsts robežsardze (State Border Guard) is an armed institution responsible for protecting Latvia’s state borders.
FAQ
Q: What is Latvia doing to address the increased migration attempts?
A: Latvia has extended an enhanced border security regime, increased patrols, and is working with international partners.
Q: Why is Belarus allegedly increasing pressure on Latvia’s border?
A: Authorities believe We see a retaliatory measure for Latvian policies.
Q: Are migrants being allowed into Latvia under any circumstances?
A: Yes, on humanitarian grounds, a limited number of migrants are being granted entry.
Q: What areas of Latvia are most affected by the increased border activity?
A: Municipalities along the border with Belarus, including Ludza, Krāslava, Augšdaugava, Daugavpils, and the Kaunata parish of Rēzekne municipality.
Pro Tip: Stay informed about travel advisories and border crossing regulations before planning any trips to or through Latvia.
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