The Organe de coordination pour l’analyse de la menace (Ocam) has issued a warning regarding the emergence of a concerning new phenomenon in Belgium: nihilistic extremism. This violent trend is characterized by anarchist impulses that aim to dismantle current societal structures to create an environment where “the strongest wins.”
According to reports in L’Echo and De Tijd, which are based on Ocam’s annual report and an interview with its director, approximately ten dossiers were opened in 2025 related to these movements. Currently, five individuals linked to nihilistic extremism are documented within the organization’s database.
A Hybrid of Extremist Ideologies
This movement is not defined by a single doctrine but rather a blend of various extremist influences. These include elements of satanism, nihilism, right-wing extremism, misanthropy, and jihadism, as well as accelerationism and the “incel” ideology—a movement of men who believe they are rejected by women.
These groups primarily operate through exclusively online networks inspired by far-right and neo-Nazi movements. They reportedly glorify violence through a digital “points” system, rewarding those who encourage others to commit crimes or those who exchange the most violent imagery.
Gert Vercauteren, the director of Ocam, noted that while most extremists—whether from the left, right, or Islamist backgrounds—pursue a “utopia” or an alternative world, nihilistic extremists seek a dystopia. This movement, which often involves young people, focuses on destroying society to facilitate an anarchic transition.
In light of these digital-first tactics, Vercauteren has stated that internet service providers must take responsibility for their role in this landscape.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is nihilistic extremism?
It is a violent phenomenon that blends various influences—such as satanism, misanthropy, and the ‘incel’ ideology—to seek the destruction of society in favor of an anarchic system.
How do these groups organize themselves?
They operate through exclusively online networks that often use a “points” system to reward the sharing of violent images or the incitement of criminal acts.
How does this differ from other extremist groups?
Unlike many other extremist movements that seek to build a new “utopian” world, nihilistic extremists aim for a “dystopia” where society is destroyed so that the strongest can prevail.
How should digital platforms balance user privacy with the need to curb extremist online networks?
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