Neurosurgeons at the National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery in London performed the world’s first successful AI-assisted operation to remove a brain tumour, saving the sight of 48-year-old patient Rhys Hibbert, health officials announced. According to hospital officials, the procedure took place in May but details were kept confidential until Thursday while the patient recovered.
How the AI-Assisted Brain Surgery Worked
During the delicate procedure at the National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery—part of University College London hospitals NHS foundation trust—the surgical team maintained full control while an artificial intelligence system analysed live camera footage. According to health officials, the software helped identify critical structures such as blood vessels and nerves that needed to be avoided near the 11mm tumour located on Hibbert’s pituitary gland. Dr Sophia Bano, an associate professor in robotics and AI at UCL and the technical lead for the system, explained that the technology learns from hundreds of surgical videos to recognize critical anatomy and tissue interactions in real time.
Pro Tip for Medical Tech Trackers: Real-time computer vision in the operating room relies on vast training datasets compiled from historical surgical footage to map micro-anatomy that is difficult to spot with the naked eye.
Patient Recovery and Clinical Impact
Prior to the operation, Rhys Hibbert suffered from severe hormone imbalances and worsening vision problems stemming from his 2024 diagnosis, facing total blindness without surgical intervention. Within a week of the procedure, Hibbert was able to walk independently without glasses or walking sticks, and he has since returned to work as a customer service manager. Prof Mike Lewis, scientific director for innovation at the National Institute for Health and Care Research—which funded the surgery through a clinical trial—stated that the pioneering procedure highlights advanced AI’s potential to support surgeons and enhance patient care.
Did You Know? The National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery was founded in 1859 as the world’s first dedicated neurosurgical hospital, making its latest technological milestone a fitting continuation of its history.
Frequently Asked Questions
Where was the AI-assisted brain tumour surgery performed?
According to health officials, the procedure took place at the National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery in London, part of University College London hospitals NHS foundation trust.
How did the artificial intelligence system assist the neurosurgeons?
The AI system analysed live camera footage during the operation, colour-coding tiny anatomical structures to help the surgical team safely avoid vital nerves and blood vessels near the patient’s pituitary gland.
Who funded the clinical trial for this technology?
The operation was funded as part of a clinical trial by the National Institute for Health and Care Research, according to institutional announcements.
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