Thousands of Romanians took to the streets of Bucharest on Friday, 12 December 2025, demanding the resignation of top justice officials after a two‑hour investigative report by the outlet Recorder exposed alleged hierarchical pressure on judges and prosecutors.
What happened
The protest followed the release of Recorder’s documentary, which featured testimonies from magistrates alleging interference from senior authorities. Demonstrators marched in front of the government building, calling for Justice Minister Radu Marinescu and Supreme Court President Lia Savonea to step down, together with other senior officials.
Vlad Voinea, a 40‑year‑old IT specialist carrying his daughter, told AFP that “civil society does not accept a system intrinsically corrupt and designed to be manipulated from within.” Protesters chanted “Justice, not corruption,” “Thieves” and “We see you!”
Thirty‑one‑year‑old Mihnea Mihai held a sign reading “Respect for honest magistrates” and said he was there “to support magistrates who had the courage to testify” and to “give courage” to others willing to speak out.
Why it matters
The mobilisation reflects growing public frustration with what many see as deep, systemic dysfunctions in Romania’s judicial system. Hundreds of judges and prosecutors have signed an open letter denouncing “deep and systemic dysfunctions” and expressing solidarity with colleagues who have spoken out.
President Nicusor Dan has scheduled a meeting with magistrates for 22 December, emphasising on Facebook that “when hundreds of magistrates signal an integrity problem, the situation is very serious.” Transparency International’s Corruption Perception Index places Romania among the most corrupt EU members, underscoring the broader governance concerns.
What may happen next
Analysts expect that the 22 December dialogue could lead to a government‑commissioned review of judicial oversight, potentially resulting in legislative amendments or the formation of an independent watchdog. If public outrage persists, further street actions may expand to other major cities, amplifying pressure on the Justice Ministry.
Conversely, officials could attempt to quell dissent by reaffirming existing anti‑corruption measures, a move that might satisfy international partners but fail to address the underlying grievances expressed by prosecutors and judges.
Frequently Asked Questions
What triggered the protests in Bucharest?
The demonstrations were sparked by the publication of an investigative report by Recorder, which revealed testimonies of judges and prosecutors claiming pressure from their hierarchy.
Which officials are protesters demanding to resign?
Demonstrators are calling for the resignation of Justice Minister Radu Marinescu, Supreme Court President Lia Savonea, and several other senior officials.
How widely has the investigative documentary been viewed?
Recorder’s two‑hour documentary has been viewed more than 3.5 million times on YouTube.
What do you think could be the next step for Romania’s justice system?
