The Mohammed Bin Rashid Space Centre announced the completion of RTx payload integration onto the Rashid Rover 2, setting the stage for subsurface studies on the far side of the Moon. The rover will launch aboard Firefly Aerospace’s Blue Ghost Mission 2, carrying instruments designed to probe up to 100 meters beneath the lunar surface.
Integration of the RTx Ground-Penetrating Radar
Engineers at the Mohammed Bin Rashid Space Centre integrated the RTx ground-penetrating radar transmitter onto the Rashid Rover 2. The integration marks a major development for the Emirates Lunar Mission as the hardware undergoes final mission-readiness checks. Dr. Hamad AlMarzooqi, project manager for the Emirates Lunar Mission at MBRSC, stated that the payload expands the mission’s scientific value by offering new insights into the Moon’s formation, history, and mineral composition.
The RTx system is a collaborative development involving NASA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Heliospace Corp., and the Southwest Research Institute. MBRSC and NASA are also discussing potential uses for the RTx hardware in future Moon Base collaborations. Once deployed on the lunar surface, the radar will transmit signals to probe deep subsurface layers, while the LuSEE-Night radioastronomy spectrometer on the lander receives the data.
Scientific Goals and Mission Objectives for Rashid Rover 2
Named after the late Sheikh Rashid Bin Saeed Al Maktoum, the Rashid Rover 2 is the second lunar vehicle designed and built by MBRSC. According to mission parameters outlined by the center, the rover will examine the Moon’s terrain, thermal properties, and surface composition. It will also analyze how various materials react when interacting with the lunar environment and study plasma activity near the surface.

Data gathered by the rover will help scientists reconstruct the meteorite-bombardment history of the Moon and map iron-titanium minerals hidden beneath the regolith. These findings will assist engineers in designing future lunar exploration missions and pave the way for future human exploration of the Moon and beyond.
Payload Testing and Launch Vehicle Details
The Rashid Rover 2 is currently completing payload integration and mission-readiness evaluations. The spacecraft will launch on Firefly Aerospace’s Blue Ghost Mission 2, heading toward a destination on the far side of the Moon. MBRSC oversees these operations as part of the UAE National Space Programme, which has expanded its technological footprint through satellite development and astronaut missions to the International Space Station.
Rashid Rover 2 radar detects subsurface lunar minerals
The Rashid Rover 2’s ground-penetrating radar can send signals up to 100 meters underground, allowing scientists to detect subsurface iron-titanium minerals and trace the history of meteorite impacts on the Moon.
What is the primary function of the RTx payload on Rashid Rover 2?
What is the primary function of the RTx payload on Rashid Rover 2?
The RTx is a ground-penetrating radar transmitter designed to probe up to 100 meters below the lunar surface by transmitting signals to the LuSEE-Night spectrometer on the lander.

Which rocket will launch the Rashid Rover 2?
The rover is scheduled to launch onboard Firefly Aerospace’s Blue Ghost Mission 2.
Who built the Rashid Rover 2?
The rover was designed, developed, and built by the Mohammed Bin Rashid Space Centre in Dubai as part of the Emirates Lunar Mission.
What organizations collaborated on the RTx payload?
The RTx system is a collaborative project involving NASA, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Heliospace Corp., and the Southwest Research Institute, alongside MBRSC.
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