Following an initial Italy-Africa summit held in Rome in early 2024, the Italian government, under President Giorgia Meloni, continues to demonstrate significant ambition regarding the African continent. A new diplomatic meeting is scheduled for February 13th in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, followed by a speech by the Italian leader as the guest of honor at the 39th ordinary session of the African Union.

A Shift in Italian Foreign Policy

The upcoming summit is presented by the Italian government as a key step in implementing its strategy for cooperation with African states. The event will be relatively short, beginning at 6:00 PM and will involve an as-yet-undetermined number of heads of state and government.

Since taking office in October 2022, Giorgia Meloni outlined a new approach initially intended to address the root causes of migratory flows from sub-Saharan Africa to Europe. Meloni was elected after committing to ending migrant arrivals by sea, particularly on the island of Lampedusa. This ambition was coupled with the promise of a relationship based on equality and non-predation.

Addressing Migration and Beyond

The initial focus on migration has broadened to encompass wider cooperation. Italy aims to position itself as a key partner for African nations, offering support in areas such as infrastructure development, energy transition, and agricultural innovation. This strategy reflects a growing recognition that addressing migration requires a comprehensive approach that tackles the underlying economic and social factors driving people to depart their homes.

The G20 and Italy’s Indo-Pacific Strategy

Italy’s engagement with Africa is also intertwined with its broader foreign policy objectives, including its Indo-Pacific strategy. Recent discussions at the G20 have included charting Italy’s line with China, India, and Japan, suggesting a desire to diversify partnerships and strengthen its global influence.

What to Expect from the Addis Ababa Summit

While the specific agenda remains fluid, the Addis Ababa summit is expected to focus on several key areas. These include strengthening economic ties, promoting sustainable development, and enhancing security cooperation. Italy is likely to announce new investment pledges and initiatives aimed at supporting African-led solutions to regional challenges.

Frequently Asked Questions

• What is Italy’s primary goal in Africa? Italy aims to build a partnership based on equality, addressing migration and fostering economic development.
• When did Italy first outline its new approach to Africa? In October 2022, following Giorgia Meloni’s election.
• What was the first major event showcasing this new approach? The Italy-Africa summit held in Rome in early 2024.

The Italian government views its relationship with Africa as crucial, not only for managing migration flows but also for securing its economic interests and promoting regional stability. The upcoming summit in Addis Ababa represents a significant opportunity to solidify this partnership and chart a course for a more prosperous and secure future for both Italy and Africa.