The Italian publishing event “Più libri più liberi,” scheduled for December 4–8 in Rome, requires participating publishers to sign a declaration of antifascism. Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni has criticized this new requirement as “censorship,” while the Italian Publishers Association (AIE) defends the move as a reflection of the constitutional foundation of Italian democracy.
Why the antifascism declaration is sparking debate
The requirement for publishers to sign a formal declaration of antifascism represents a shift from previous years. According to reports in Il Giornale, organizers previously requested a more general adherence to values expressed in the Italian Constitution, the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights, and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. AIE President Innocenzo Cipolletta confirmed the change, stating that the association asks exhibitors to affirm their antifascism because it explicitly reflects the constitutional basis of the country’s democracy.
This development follows protests at the 2023 edition of the fair regarding the presence of the publishing house Passaggio al Bosco. Critics at that time alleged the publisher’s catalog focused on the exaltation of figures and experiences linked to the nazifascist and antisemitic pantheon.
The “Più libri più liberi” fair takes place at the Nuvola dell’Eur in Rome and is currently scheduled to run from December 4 through December 8.
Political reactions to the requirement
Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni stated on social media that the new rule functions as a “patentino antifascista” (antifascism license), arguing that the left is attempting to limit freedom of thought. She characterized the declaration as “censorship” and claimed that in such a framework, one is only free if they think and read what is considered acceptable by others. Roberto Vannacci, leader of Futuro Nazionale, supported Meloni’s position, asserting that freedom of expression in Italy should not be subject to any form of “license” or ideological check.
Opposition figures countered these claims by accusing the Prime Minister of political distraction. Giuseppe Conte, leader of the Five Star Movement (M5S), criticized Meloni for focusing on the book fair rather than addressing issues such as the investigation into corruption regarding the Strait of Messina Bridge or problems within the healthcare and justice systems. M5S Senator Luca Pirondini added that the Prime Minister took an oath on a Constitution that is inherently antifascist.
Vittoria Baldino, vice president of the M5S, suggested that if the Prime Minister opposes censorship, she should address past instances of alleged “preventive censorship,” citing the case of Antonio Scurati’s cancelled monologue and pressure on journalist Sigfrido Ranucci. Meanwhile, Nicola Fratoianni and Angelo Bonelli of the Green and Left Alliance (AVS) argued that Meloni’s stance confirms she does not identify as antifascist, with Bonelli linking the Prime Minister’s comments to recent rallies held by groups like CasaPound.
The conflict highlights a recurring tension in Italian public discourse: the interpretation of “antifascism” as either a neutral, foundational constitutional requirement or a partisan ideological tool. The escalation from general constitutional adherence to an explicit declaration suggests that cultural institutions are increasingly compelled to take definitive stances to resolve internal pressures, effectively forcing a choice between broad inclusivity and ideological alignment.
What may happen next
As the December 4 start date approaches, the publishing fair may face further logistical or public relations challenges depending on how many publishers refuse to sign the new declaration. If a significant number of exhibitors choose to boycott the event in protest of the requirement, the organizers could face pressure to revise the policy or clarify the implications of the signature. Conversely, if the AIE maintains its position, the event may serve as a focal point for broader national debates regarding the limits of political expression and the role of cultural institutions in enforcing constitutional values.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the new requirement for publishers at “Più libri più liberi”?
Publishers intending to exhibit at the fair must now sign a declaration of antifascism. Previously, they were only required to adhere to values in the Italian Constitution, the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights, and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.
Why does the AIE say they introduced this requirement?
AIE President Innocenzo Cipolletta stated the requirement is intended to explicitly affirm the constitutional foundation of Italian democracy.
How has Prime Minister Meloni responded?
Meloni labeled the requirement as “censorship” and an attempt to limit freedom of thought, arguing that such declarations are incompatible with a democratic society.
Do you believe that institutional declarations of values help protect democratic discourse, or do they risk narrowing the scope of public debate?