Microsoft Outage Disrupts US Courts and Congress Operations

Email access failed for millions on Thursday afternoon when a network capacity upgrade introduced an issue into Exchange Online, halting core infrastructure around the world, Axios reported.

That includes Department of Justice lawyers: Government attorneys [asked] for an extension in the case brought by Rep. Joyce Beatty over President Trump’s Kennedy Center takeover, saying the outage prevented them from completing the necessary coordination. In a separate [filing], Beatty’s team acknowledged they were impacted as well, Axios reported.

The impacts were also felt in courtrooms and offices internationally. U.K.-based police forces also urged the public to call first responders for aid, rather than using online forms, according to Axios. The Supreme Court of the Philippines said it, too, was affected by the outage.

“We obviously need backup methods to keep the wheels of justice turning,” said Gissou Nia, the founder and director of the Atlantic Council’s Strategic Litigation Project.

The disruption extended far beyond courtrooms into municipal offices and legislative bodies. Municipal governments in Austin, Texas, and [Jacksonville], Florida, among several others, warned that their emails and phone systems were impacted, Axios reported.

With Congress back in session, Hill communications were also left in a holding pattern, with one staffer writing on X that the legislative branch was paralyzed by the Outlook outage, according to Axios.

Microsoft Outage Disrupts US Courts and Congress Operations
Photo: The Guardian

In the United Kingdom, NHS England hospital staff resorted to paper records, while ambulance services suffered a serious impact, The Guardian reported.

Microsoft issued an apology Friday for the wide-ranging outage, with a spokesperson saying they know the trust customers place in their services and take that responsibility extremely seriously, CNBC reported. The company ruled out cyberattacks or meddling from AI agents, stating that the disruption stemmed from an issue during an earlier network capacity upgrade, according to Fox Business.

Downdetector received outage reports from users in more than 70 countries and territories during the incident, according to The Guardian.

  • Which services were affected by the disruption? Exchange Online, Outlook, SharePoint, and Copilot were largely down, along with multiple external services connecting to Microsoft products, CNBC reported.
  • How many commercial subscriptions use the platform? Microsoft said in January it had more than 450 million paid commercial subscriptions to its 365 services, according to The Guardian.