Morocco and France are entering a new phase of their strategic partnership, focusing on a comprehensive refoundation of their political, economic, and geostrategic ties. During a joint press conference held on Wednesday, May 20, 2026, in Rabat, Moroccan Foreign Minister Nasser Bourita and his French counterpart, Jean-Noël Barrot, detailed the roadmap for this intensified cooperation.
The current momentum follows a pivotal shift in July 2024, when President Emmanuel Macron stated that “the present and the future of the Western Sahara are inscribed within the framework of Moroccan sovereignty.” France has since identified the autonomy plan proposed by the Kingdom as the “only basis” for achieving a just, durable, and negotiated political solution in accordance with UN Security Council resolutions.
A Historic Treaty and State Visit
A central pillar of this new diplomatic sequence is the preparation of a bilateral treaty between Morocco and France. Minister Jean-Noël Barrot described the prospect as “historic,” noting that it would be the first treaty of its kind concluded by France with a non-European state.
Minister Nasser Bourita echoed this sentiment, stating the treaty would give the relationship a “unique and unprecedented character,” as it would also be the first such treaty for Morocco with a European country. This legal and political milestone is expected to coincide with a programmed state visit by King Mohammed VI to France, though a specific date has not yet been announced.
Strategic Engagement in the Southern Provinces
France is increasing its concrete involvement in the development of Morocco’s southern provinces. Minister Barrot emphasized that Paris is associating itself with Moroccan efforts to benefit local populations, which includes strengthening the French consular presence in the region.
Specific actions already underway include the opening of an Alliance Française and a visa application deposit center in Laâyoune. Barrot described the issue of the Sahara as “existential for Morocco, but also strategic for France and for the region.”
Economic and Geopolitical Convergence
The two nations are also preparing for the next Joint High Commission for political and economic cooperation, scheduled for July in Rabat. This meeting will be presided over by the heads of government from both countries to implement a “clear and ambitious” roadmap.
Economic ties are being further bolstered by the involvement of French companies and the French Development Agency (AFD) in structural projects, alongside the recent inauguration of a new French school in Morocco.
Beyond bilateral interests, Rabat and Paris reported convergent positions on global issues, including the situations in the Middle East, the Sahel, and broader African stability. Minister Bourita concluded that “France needs Africa, and Africa needs France,” highlighting a mutual desire to contribute to the continent’s development.
Frequently Asked Questions
When will King Mohammed VI visit France?
Minister Jean-Noël Barrot confirmed that the state visit is “programmed,” but a specific date has not been provided.
What makes the proposed bilateral treaty unique?
It would be the first treaty of its kind for France with a non-European state and the first for Morocco with a European state.
What is France’s official position on the Western Sahara?
France maintains that the present and future of the territory are within the framework of Moroccan sovereignty and supports the Moroccan autonomy plan as the only basis for a political solution.
How might a formal bilateral treaty change the nature of non-European partnerships for France in the future?
