Nepal’s former prime minister KP Sharma Oli and ex-home minister Ramesh Lekhak have been arrested in connection with a deadly crackdown on protestors last September. The arrests follow recommendations from a Nepali panel that investigated violence during anti-corruption protests.
Background
The protests began over a brief social media ban but quickly expanded to reflect widespread frustration over economic hardship. During two days of unrest, 76 people were killed, leading to Oli’s resignation. Government buildings, including the supreme court and Oli’s private residence, were set ablaze before the unrest subsided.
Police are investigating whether Oli was negligent in failing to prevent the deaths of protestors, including minors. The investigation panel found “no effort was made to stop or control the firing,” though it was “not established that there was an order to shoot.”
Both Oli and Lekhak are being held at the Kathmandu Police Office and are scheduled to appear in court on Sunday. Police spokesman Om Adhikari stated the arrests were made “as per the recommendations made by the investigation commission.”
Oli, who has undergone two kidney transplants, was transferred to a hospital from the police office. His lawyer, Tikaram Bhattarai, has called the arrest “illegal and improper,” arguing there is no risk of Oli fleeing or avoiding questioning. Lekhak and his lawyer have not yet commented.
The detentions occurred the day after Prime Minister Balendra Shah and his cabinet were sworn in following the first elections since the 2025 uprising that led to Oli’s removal from office.
Frequently Asked Questions
What prompted the protests in Nepal last September?
The protests began over a brief social media ban but quickly expanded to reflect longstanding fury over economic hardship.
How many people were killed during the unrest?
A total of 76 people were killed in two days of unrest.
What is the current status of KP Sharma Oli and Ramesh Lekhak?
Both Oli and Lekhak are being detained at the Kathmandu Police Office and will be produced before the court on Sunday.
What implications might these arrests have for the future of political demonstrations and government accountability in Nepal?