New powers allowing police to issue move-on orders for rough sleepers and those displaying disorderly behaviour in town and city centres have been authorized by the Government. Breaching these orders could result in a fine of up to $2000 or a jail term of up to three months.
Concerns Over Police Resources
The Police Association has raised concerns that implementing these new powers could divert police resources from other areas of crime work. According to Police Association boss Steve Watt, officers may be delayed responding to incidents like burglaries as they address these move-on orders. Watt questioned whether police are the appropriate agency to handle issues stemming from mental health, financial hardship, and housing insecurity.
Watt also highlighted practical challenges, questioning whether officers would be expected to move a person’s belongings, such as shopping carts, along with them. Justice Minister Paul Goldsmith and Police Minister Mark Mitchell have stated that police officers will determine what support, if any, a person needs.
Government Rationale and Response
Justice Minister Paul Goldsmith stated that New Zealand’s main streets and town centres have been negatively impacted by disruption and disturbance, leading to a decline in businesses. He noted that police currently have limited options when dealing with behaviour that doesn’t constitute a crime, resulting in acts that are “disruptive, distressing and potentially harmful.” Prime Minister Luxon indicated that police are capable of handling these new responsibilities.
Although social agencies have broadly condemned the move, arguing it won’t address the root causes of homelessness and addiction, Auckland business leaders have welcomed the change, anticipating a safer and more appealing city centre.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the penalty for breaching a move-on order?
Breaching a move-on order carries a risk of a fine of up to $2000 or a three-month jail term.
Who will decide if someone needs support?
Justice Minister Paul Goldsmith and Police Minister Mark Mitchell said it will be left to police officers to decide what support a person needs, if any.
Has the Police Minister always believed police should lead on homelessness?
Emails released to RNZ show that Minister Mitchell expressed a reluctance towards police leading a homelessness response in central Auckland, and expected other agencies to “step up and own” social issues.
As these new powers are implemented, it remains to be seen how effectively police will balance addressing disorderly behaviour with their existing responsibilities, and whether other agencies will adequately address the underlying issues contributing to homelessness and social disruption.
