Resilient Water Management in Morocco
Recent rainfall and snowfall in Morocco have provided a significant boost to the country’s water reserves, easing the stress from previous water shortages. With a combined capacity in dams of 6.61 billion cubic meters and an additional 280 million cubic meters from newly constructed dams since 2022, Morocco is experiencing an important improvement in water resource management.
Improved Water Reserves across Barrages
From September to the present, Morocco’s reservoirs have received 3,785 million cubic meters of water and snow. The Loukkos basin recorded an impressive 448 million cubic meters, while Moulouya and Sebou basins registered 450 million and 1,160 billion cubic meters, respectively. The Al Wahda Barrage now surpasses the 2 billion cubic meters mark, with other significant reservoirs like Oum Errabia and Drâa-Oued Noun showcasing increased levels.
From Crisis to Stability
Thanks to these replenishments, Morocco has transitioned from an acute to a moderate level of water stress. Despite these positive developments, rainfall has still been 25% below average seasonal levels. Additionally, resource levels are 58% lower than usual, though recent inputs have seen a 45% improvement over prior periods.
Guaranteeing Water Potability
Recent rains ensure drinking water for at least 18 months, lifting fears of shortages during the summer. However, the southern provinces continue to face particular challenges. Integrating new infrastructures, such as the extension of the Jorf Lasfar desalination plant, now supplies 80% of the drinking water to Berrechid, Settat, Had Soualem, and Casablanca south, with Safi city entirely relying on desalinated water.
Harnessing Desalination and Interconnections
The concerted efforts of the National Office of Electricity and Drinking Water (ONEE) and the OCP Group are transforming the water supply landscape. Projects like the water highways linking Sebou and Bouregreg rivers help ensure water supply reliability until at least May 2026 for Al Haouz and Marrakech. Moreover, the ongoing construction of the Oued Laou to Loukkos river project aims to address the chronic deficit in the Loukkos basin, with technical studies slated for completion by June next year.
Future of Wastewater Treatment
Understanding the significance of wastewater treatment, Morocco is ramping up its capacity to 100 million cubic meters by 2027 and 350 million cubic meters by 2035. These treated waters will support green spaces and sports facilities, presenting a sustainable solution for urban areas.
Frequent Questions about Morocco’s Water Management
FAQ
Q: How significant is Morocco’s current improvement in water levels?
A: The country has seen a notable increase, transitioning from acute to moderate water stress levels, greatly aided by recent rainfall and snowfall.
Q: What role does desalination play?
A: Desalination is crucial, providing key water sources for major cities, exemplified by Safi’s complete reliance on desalinated water.
Q: Are there any long-term plans to secure water supply?
A: Morocco is bolstering its strategy through water interconnections, desalination projects, and expanding wastewater treatment systems to sustainably manage urban water demands.
Interactive Insights
Did you know? Tripling its wastewater treatment capacity by 2035 will enable Morocco to significantly enhance urban water sustainability and green space irrigation.
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