A call for integrating indigenous knowledge into national development and conservation efforts emerged from a recent high-level forum. The 12th Socioeconomic Research Portal for the Philippines (SERP-P) Knowledge-Sharing Forum, co-hosted by Bukidnon State University (BukSU) and the Polytechnic University of the Philippines (PUP) on March 11, 2026, brought together experts and academic leaders to discuss the role of Indigenous Cultural Communities (ICCs) in nation-building.
Indigenous Wisdom and National Policy
Dr. Philip Arnold P. Tuaño, President of the Philippine Institute for Development Studies (PIDS), noted that nearly 9 million Filipinos identify as Indigenous Peoples and their traditional knowledge regarding environmental care and conflict resolution is increasingly relevant. The forum’s location in Bukidnon was a deliberate effort to decentralize policy discussions.
Participants highlighted the necessitate for stronger policy alignment to address overlapping land claims and strengthen Indigenous participation. Dr. Sonny N. Domingo of PIDS argued that for conservation efforts to be effective, indigenous leaders should be central to management boards, not simply consulted.
Integrating Customary Practices
The forum also explored economic opportunities for indigenous communities through social entrepreneurship. Prof. Loreta Sol L. Dinlayan of BukSU introduced the concept of a “5th Pillar” of sustainability: Customary Practice, and suggested revisiting the Philippine Cooperative Code (R.A. 9520) to recognize traditional governance structures.
Presentations also detailed the cultural and spiritual dimensions of indigenous life, including the Talaandig tribe’s Kahusayan Hu Lidu peace ritual and the Iraya Mangyan’s traditions. Prof. Werlie P. Bueno emphasized the importance of centering the voices of elders in preserving the Iraya Mangyan’s cultural heritage.
Challenges and Recommendations
Key concerns raised during the forum included delays in issuing Certificates of Ancestral Domain Titles (CADTs) and gaps in data systems affecting Indigenous communities. Participants emphasized the need to reconcile formal governance structures with customary leadership systems, as well as address issues related to food security, infrastructure development, and culturally responsive education.
Actionable policy recommendations included accelerating CADT processing, improving Indigenous data systems, integrating customary governance into formal institutions, and strengthening community-based approaches to food security and education.
Frequently Asked Questions
What was the main focus of the forum?
The forum focused on integrating indigenous lived practices into the country’s development and conservation frameworks.
Who hosted the forum?
The 12th Socioeconomic Research Portal for the Philippines (SERP-P) Knowledge-Sharing Forum was co-hosted by Bukidnon State University (BukSU) and the Polytechnic University of the Philippines (PUP).
What did Dr. Manuel M. Muhi say in his closing remarks?
Dr. Manuel M. Muhi, President of PUP, stated that “Inclusive development can only happen when a wide range of voices are heard, respected, and included in policy and practice.”
As policymakers consider these recommendations, what role should Indigenous communities play in shaping the future of the Philippines’ environmental and social policies?
