Leptospirosis in Demak: Five Dead, Dozens Infected in 2024
DEMAK, KOMPAS.com – Leptospirosis, a bacterial infection carried by animals and transmitted to humans through contact with urine or tissues from infected animals, has claimed five lives in Demak, Central Java, this year. The infection, which can cause symptoms such as fever, headache, and muscle pain, has also resulted in 65 cases as of November 2024.
Hery Winarno, Head of the Prevention and Control Division of Diseases (P2KB) at the Demak Health Agency (Dinkes), confirmed the outbreak, stating that 53 cases were reported in 2023, with six deaths. The situation improved after the initial peak during the rainy season but has since stabilized. No new cases have been reported since late December.
"Currently, we don’t have any new cases or deaths from leptospirosis," Winarno said in a text message on Monday (30/12/2024).
However, Winarno emphasized the importance of seeking immediate medical attention if one experiences symptoms that could be associated with leptospirosis. "Early detection and treatment are crucial to prevent complications and death," he added.
Tri Handayani, Coordinator for the Prevention and Control of Communicable Diseases (P2PM) at Dinkes Demak, highlighted the connection between leptospirosis and poor hygiene. "Practicing good hygiene is essential to prevent this disease," she said. She also advised against disposing of dead rats recklessly, as rats can carry the bacteria that cause leptospirosis.
Efforts to combat leptospirosis in Demak are ongoing, with agencies educating the public on prevention methods and providing regular updates on the situation.