As security forces and Delhi Police increased their presence at the designated protest location, a substantial assembly gathered at Jantar Mantar in Delhi on Friday to voice their opposition to caste-based reservations. According to the news agency ANI, police personnel and security forces deployed at the site installed barricades as a precautionary measure to ensure the maintenance of law and order while protesters arrived in large numbers to demand changes to the existing caste-based reservation system and a review of the policy.
Delhi Police Security Measures and Prohibitory Orders
The demonstration took place despite the Delhi Police making it clear that permission had not been granted for the proposed event. Small groups started arriving earlier in the day, but the force had already issued a clarification on Thursday stating that no permission was given for a protest on reservation reforms at Jantar Mantar on August 21. According to the police, social media videos claiming that authorities granted permission were false and misleading.

Furthermore, Delhi Police stated that prohibitory orders under Section 163 of the BNSS (erstwhile Section 144 CrPC) were already in force in the New Delhi District. Under these restrictions, protest marches, processions, demonstrations, and assemblies involving five or more people are strictly prohibited. The force urged the public not to amplify or circulate unverified claims and warned that legal action could be taken against those disseminating fake news.
Origins of the Protest Call
The controversy followed a post by an organization’s official Instagram page boasting 5.6 million followers. ANI reported that the account published a poster on Thursday to publicize a peaceful assembly at Jantar Mantar, urging citizens to join the event on August 21 at 2 pm. The call came from the “Reservation Hatao Andolan”, an Instagram page that gained traction by adopting protest-mobilisation tactics of the Cockroach Janta Party (CJP).
Did You Know? The demonstration was called by the “Reservation Hatao Andolan”, an Instagram page with 5.6 million followers that adopted the protest-mobilisation tactics of the Cockroach Janta Party (CJP).
Crowd Dispersal and Venue Contention
According to source reporting from The Week, the Reservation Hatao Andolan had actually received permission from the Delhi Police for peaceful protests at the Ramlila Ground for up to 500 people until 4 PM. However, protesters gathered in large numbers at Jantar Mantar, which is nearly three kilometers away. PTI sources reported that individuals who gathered at the Jantar Mantar site in the morning were immediately removed by police since no demonstration permission existed for that venue.

Business Standard reported that security personnel kept a close watch on movement towards the protest site and checked people entering the area to prevent unauthorized gatherings. Despite these measures, social media content showed protesters staying at Jantar Mantar to chant the Hanuman Chalisa, with some activists declaring on X that they intended to remain at the site regardless of the venue shift orders.
Expert Insight: The standoff highlights the logistical and public safety challenges law enforcement faces when digital mobilization campaigns bypass official venue approvals. Prohibitory orders under Section 163 of the BNSS give authorities strict enforcement powers to manage unauthorized assemblies in sensitive districts, creating immediate friction between activists and security forces.
Frequently Asked Questions
Who called for the protest at Jantar Mantar?
The demonstration was called by the “Reservation Hatao Andolan”, an Instagram page that utilized protest-mobilisation tactics associated with the Cockroach Janta Party (CJP), according to ANI reports.
Did the Delhi Police grant permission for the August 21 demonstration?
No. The Delhi Police issued a formal clarification stating that no permission was granted for a protest at Jantar Mantar on August 21, describing social media videos claiming otherwise as false and misleading.
What legal restrictions were in place during the gathering?
Prohibitory orders under Section 163 of the BNSS (erstwhile Section 144 CrPC) were enforced in the New Delhi District, strictly prohibiting protest marches, processions, demonstrations, and assemblies involving five or more people.
How do you view the balance between digital mobilization campaigns and municipal venue regulations in urban centers?