Irish employees have a legal right to disconnect from work-related communications, including emails and phone calls, while on annual leave. According to the Irish Congress of Trade Unions (ICTU), the Workplace Relations Commission (WRC) Code of Practice protects workers from being penalized for refusing to perform work duties during their scheduled time off.
What legal protections exist for workers on annual leave?
The Workplace Relations Commission (WRC) maintains a Code of Practice on the Right to Disconnect that governs how employees interact with work outside of standard hours. This code specifies that employees have the right to avoid routine work tasks during their personal time.
Under these regulations, workers are protected from any form of penalty if they choose not to respond to work-related messages while on holiday. The ICTU emphasizes that this legal framework is designed to ensure that annual leave serves its primary purpose: allowing staff to rest without professional interference.
Why is the “right to disconnect” becoming a workplace standard?
As digital connectivity increases, the boundary between professional and personal life has blurred. The ICTU suggests that the “always-on” culture creates an expectation for employees to “check in” even during their downtime. This trend is increasingly being challenged by labor organizations and regulatory bodies.

Laura Bambrick, Social Policy Officer with the Irish Congress of Trade Unions, stated that the expectation to remain available erodes essential downtime. She noted that these interruptions undermine the “R&R” time intended for employees, which can have long-term consequences for workforce stability.
The impact of “harmless” digital interruptions
The pressure to respond often stems from seemingly minor actions. Laura Bambrick noted that while a “quick email” might feel insignificant to the sender, it creates immediate pressure on the recipient to engage with work while on holiday.
How does constant connectivity affect health and safety?
The shift toward strictly enforced disconnection rights is increasingly tied to occupational health and safety standards. When employees cannot fully detach from their professional responsibilities, the ability to recover from work stress is diminished.
According to the ICTU, failing to respect these boundaries directly impacts employee health and safety. The organization argues that protecting leave is a necessity for maintaining a sustainable and healthy workforce.
This protection also requires a change in behavior from those staying in the office. Laura Bambrick highlighted that the responsibility is mutual, suggesting that colleagues should think twice before sending messages to anyone currently on leave.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I be disciplined for not answering work calls on holiday?
No. According to the ICTU and the WRC Code of Practice, workers have the right not to be penalized for refusing to attend to work matters outside of their normal working hours, including during annual leave.

What does the WRC Code of Practice cover?
The Code of Practice on the Right to Disconnect outlines that employees should not be required to routinely perform work outside of their contracted hours and provides a framework for protecting their personal time.
Does the right to disconnect apply to all employees?
The ICTU states that every worker in Ireland has a legal right to annual leave, which includes the right to switch off from work communications during that period.
What are your thoughts on the right to disconnect? Have you felt pressured to check emails while on holiday? Let us know in the comments below or subscribe to our newsletter for more updates on workplace rights and trends.
