The National Commission on Human Rights (Komnas HAM) has raised strong suspicions that Indonesian military personnel may be responsible for the deaths of 12 civilians, including women and children, during a security operation in Central Papua. The Indonesian Military (TNI) has formally denied these claims, creating a sharp divide over the events that unfolded last week in Kembru village.
Allegations of Human Rights Violations
A preliminary investigation by the government-sanctioned independent body indicates that the victims died from gunshot wounds. These deaths allegedly occurred during what the TNI characterized as an “enforcement operation” targeting the West Papua National Liberation Army (TPNPB).
Komnas HAM chairwoman Anis Hidayah confirmed the commission’s suspicion of TNI involvement, noting that 12 civilians were killed. Commissioner Saurlin Siagian added that these findings, based on verified sources and local authorities, clearly indicate a human rights violation.
The Military’s Counter-Claim
The TNI’s Habema task force, which operates against the TPNPB in Central Papua, denies any responsibility for the civilian fatalities. Spokesperson Wirya Arthadiguna stated that two unrelated incidents occurred on April 14.
According to the military, a patrol in Kembru village came under fire from an armed group linked to the OPM, resulting in a firefight that killed four OPM members. Separately, in Jigunggi village, a child was killed by a gunshot wound, an incident the TNI claims involved no soldier activity.
Political Fallout and Regional Context
Human Rights Minister Natalius Pigai reported that a total of 15 people were killed in the incident, though he did not specify the number of civilians. Pigai stated that alleged perpetrators have been identified and urged them to arrive forward, calling for a transparent investigation.
The conflict is set against a backdrop of severe underdevelopment and exploitation in resource-rich Papua, which is home to some of the world’s largest copper and gold mines. This environment has fueled separatist movements, including the OPM, which the government classifies as terrorists.
Potential Next Steps
The situation may lead to increased legislative oversight, as Komnas HAM commissioner Amiruddin Al Rahab has urged House of Representatives Commission I to summon military leadership for clarification.
The TNI commander could be pressured to evaluate the deployment and operational procedures of the Habema task force. The commission is likely to seek a more conducive environment in Papua to gather additional evidence to finalize its findings.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the TPNPB?
The TPNPB (West Papua National Liberation Army) is the armed wing of the Free Papua Movement (OPM). The Indonesian government refers to them as an armed criminal group and classifies its members as terrorists.
How many casualties were reported?
Komnas HAM reported 12 civilian deaths. Human Rights Minister Natalius Pigai stated that a total of 15 people were killed, while the TNI reported that four members of the OPM died during a firefight.
What is the Habema task force?
The Habema task force is a TNI unit conducting operations against the TPNPB in Central Papua, including the operation on April 14 in Kembru village.
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