According to an Amnesty International report published in August 2026, Indian state-owned and private companies supplied at least 2.596 military shipments to Israel between October 2023 and November 2025. The transfers included ammunition, weaponry, and critical military components delivered during the ongoing conflict in Gaza.
Amnesty International Findings and Weapons Breakdown
Amnesty International released a report titled “Made in India: The Supply of Weapons and Ammunition to Israel,” which details the extent of defense exports during the Gaza conflict. According to the report, Indian shipments included 564.970 explosive weapon parts—such as drone warheads and artillery shell casings—alongside 390.516 military-grade small arms spare parts and hundreds of combat vehicle components sent to primary Israeli military suppliers.
Amnesty International Secretary-General Agnes Callamard stated that the Indian government should have recognized the severe risks tied to facilitating these weapon transfers. Callamard noted that commercial profits continued to be prioritized despite ongoing suffering in the conflict zone. “Perusahaan India terus mendapat untung dengan memasok komponen dan amunisi yang ditujukan untuk sektor pertahanan Israel,” Callamard said, according to Middle East Eye.
Legal Obligations and International Scrutiny
Callamard emphasized that provisional measures issued by the International Court of Justice (ICJ) have acknowledged the risk of genocide against Palestinians in Gaza. Because of these rulings, Callamard stated that Indian authorities cannot credibly claim ignorance regarding the destination and use of the exported military equipment.
“Keputusan untuk mengizinkan serta memfasilitasi transfer senjata ke Israel membawa risiko besar dan berkontribusi pada pelanggaran serius hukum internasional,” Callamard said, pointing out that these authorizations violate international legal standards.
India-Israel Defense Ties and Official Stance
Defense cooperation between New Delhi and Tel Aviv has accelerated significantly over the past decade under Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi. India currently stands as the world’s largest buyer of Israeli military equipment, and several Israeli defense manufacturers have established production facilities through joint ventures with Indian companies.
Despite international criticism, the Indian government remains a staunch supporter of Israel and has repeatedly rejected calls to enforce a weapons embargo. Explaining the country’s export framework, Indian Minister of External Affairs Subrahmanyam Jaishankar stated in December 2024: “Masalah ekspor India, termasuk ekspor apa pun yang secara langsung atau tidak langsung memiliki implikasi militer, dipandu oleh kepentingan nasional kami dan oleh komitmen kami terhadap berbagai rezim.”
Did you know?
India is currently the largest global buyer of Israeli defense equipment, with bilateral military ties deepening substantially over the last ten years through joint manufacturing ventures and direct arms purchases.
Humanitarian Impact in Gaza
The military supplies arrive against the backdrop of a severe humanitarian crisis in Gaza. According to data reported up to July 2026, at least 247.387 Palestinians have been killed or injured since the Israeli military campaign began in response to the October 2023 attacks led by Hamas.
Frequently Asked Questions
How many military shipments did India send to Israel?
According to Amnesty International, Indian companies supplied at least 2.596 military shipments to Israel between October 2023 and November 2025.
What types of weapons and components were included in the shipments?
The shipments included 564.970 explosive weapon parts—such as artillery shell casings and drone warheads—along with 390.516 small arms spare parts and combat vehicle components.
What is the Indian government’s official position on defense exports?
Indian Minister of External Affairs Subrahmanyam Jaishankar stated that the nation’s defense exports are guided by national interests and international commitments. The government has rejected calls for an arms embargo against Israel.
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