The conflict in Sudan is driving a catastrophic humanitarian crisis, with millions uprooted from their homes and facing acute food insecurity. Latest data indicates 9.3 million people are internally displaced, while over 4.3 million have sought refuge in neighboring countries. More than 21 million people across Sudan are believed to be acutely food insecure.
Widespread Displacement and Sieges
While some displaced individuals have returned to Khartoum, significant dangers remain for civilians, including the threat of unexploded weapons. Fighting continues across multiple fronts in Kordofan, with the towns of Kadugli and Dilling under siege, restricting access to essential resources like food and healthcare.
In Darfur, the situation is marked by ongoing ground fighting and drone attacks, with strikes also targeting civilian infrastructure far from the front lines.
Vulnerable Populations at Risk
The impact on children is particularly devastating. Eight children were reportedly killed in an attack in Al Obeid, North Kordofan, earlier this week. UNICEF reports that millions of children are at risk of rape, with even babies among the survivors of sexual violence. Female-headed households are disproportionately affected, being three times more likely to experience food insecurity, and three-quarters report not having enough to eat.
OCHA reports that approximately 12 million people, predominantly women and girls, are at risk of gender-based violence.
Funding Shortfalls and Future Aid
Humanitarian efforts are severely hampered by a global funding crisis. Only 36 per cent of the $4.2 billion requested for Sudan in 2024 has been funded. Looking ahead to 2026, OCHA plans to assist 20 million people out of the nearly 34 million in need, with a projected cost of $2.9 billion.
OCHA has called for an immediate cessation of hostilities and adherence to international humanitarian law, including facilitating access for aid workers and protecting civilians and civilian infrastructure.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the current displacement situation in Sudan?
9.3 million people are uprooted within Sudan, and more than 4.3 million have fled across borders, according to the latest UN data.
Which areas are facing the most severe conditions?
Fighting is concentrated in Kordofan and Darfur, with sieges impacting towns like Kadugli and Dilling. Long-range strikes are also affecting civilian infrastructure beyond the immediate conflict zones.
What is being done to address the humanitarian crisis?
OCHA aims to assist 20 million people in 2026, but this is contingent on securing $2.9 billion in funding. The organization is also calling for an immediate end to hostilities and adherence to international humanitarian law.
As the conflict continues, what steps might be necessary to prevent further deterioration of the humanitarian situation and protect vulnerable populations?