The effects of music and virtual reality on pain and anxiety during central venous port implantation: a randomised clinical trial
Easing the Pain of Central Line Placement: Current Approaches and Future Horizons Central venous catheters (CVCs) are essential for many medical treatments, but their insertion and removal can be a source of significant pain and anxiety for patients. Traditionally, local anesthetics have been the mainstay of pain management during these procedures. However, growing research explores … Read more