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The Fate of Prabowo’s PPN Batal Naik Program After Rp75T HANGUS Imbas

by Chief Editor January 7, 2025
written by Chief Editor

Headline: Indonesia Shelves PPN Hike, Losing Out on Rp75 Trillion in Revenue

Subhead: Government scraps planned 12% VAT increase, impacting APBN 2025 and presidential programs

Article:

In a policy U-turn, the Indonesian government has abandoned plans to raise the value-added tax (VAT) or pajak pertambahan nilai (PPN) from 11% to 12% as of January 1, 2025. This decision, announced by Wakil Ketua DPR RI Sufmi Dasco Ahmad, has significant fiscal implications, with the government set to miss out on potential revenue of Rp75 trillion.

Theatetration of a 12% PPN would have only applied to barang mewah (luxury goods), a departure from the original plan to implement it across all goods and services. According to Dasco, the new policy change means that instead of the projected Rp75 trillion, the government will only gain an additional Rp3.2 trillion in additional APBN funds for 2025.

Menteri Keuangan Sri Mulyani Indrawati played down the impact of the lost revenue, saying that the APBN management for 2025 is still dynamic and will be updated monthly. Dirjen Pajak Suryo Utomo acknowledged the loss but asserted that they would explore other avenues to boost tax revenue.

The decision to scrap the PPN hike could pose challenges for President Prabowo Subianto‘s administration, which has ambitious spending plans, including the Makan Bergizi Gratis (MBG) program, budgeted at Rp71 trillion this year. Analysts suggest that while the lost revenue will impact the fiscal position, it may not directly affect Prabowo’s flagship programs.

Ronny P Sasmita, Senior Analyst at the Indonesia Strategic and Economic Action Institution, argues that the government might consider raising debt or reallocating funds from low-priority projects to offset the lost revenue. However, he believes that Prabowo is unlikely to cut fuel subsidies to fund other programs due to the potential political backlash.

Yusuf Rendy Manilet, Economist at the Center of Reform on Economics (Core) Indonesia, agrees that the government has some room to maneuver and can consider optimizing revenues from other sectors, digitalizing taxation systems, and improving governance to compensate for the lost PPN increase.

Meanwhile, sustainability experts propose alternative revenue-generating measures. Tata Mustasya from SUSTAIN Indonesia suggests raising export taxes on coal and nickel to generate potentially Rp84.55 trillion to Rp353.7 trillion yearly. Abdurrahman Arum of Transisi Bersihi adds that a 10%-20% export tax on nickel products could generate Rp50 trillion to Rp100 trillion annually.

In conclusion, the Indonesian government’s decision to scrap the PPN hike has significant fiscal implications, posing challenges for President Prabowo’s administration. To offset the lost revenue, the government should explore various fiscal policy adjustments, improved governance, and revenue-generating measures to maintain its ambitious spending plans while ensuring fiscal sustainability.

Keywords: PPN, VAT, Indonesia, Prabowo Subianto, APBN 2025, Makan Bergizi Gratis, fiscal policy, revenue

January 7, 2025 0 comments
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Former Finance Minister Sri Mulyani Urges Reduced PPN Rate to 12%

by Chief Editor December 28, 2024
written by Chief Editor

Title: GNB Urges Government to Reconsider PPN 12% Hike, Citing Marginalized Middle Class

Jakarta, CNN Indonesia — The Gerakan Nurani Bangsa (GNB) has called upon the government not to burden the middle and lower-middle classes with a hike in the Value Added Tax (PPN) to 12% starting in 2025. This appeal was made by GNB’s Lukman Hakim Saifuddin to Minister of Finance Sri Mulyani at a meeting held on Friday evening.

In the meeting, Lukman and the GNB criticized the government’s policy, which they believe further squeezes the purchasing power of the middle class, particularly those vulnerable to post-pandemic economic impacts. "The middle class is already heavily burdened. There are mass layoffs, income cuts, and rising costs of living. A plan to increase PPN to 12% will only worsen their condition," Lukman said in a virtual press conference on Saturday.

He argued that such a policy not only reduces consumer spending but also affects the consumption sector, which is a significant driver of the Indonesian economy. Besides the PPN increase, Lukman also highlighted other planned measures such as the hike in BPJS Kesehatan premiums and the Tapera program, which could potentially increase the burden on the public.

Lukman urged Sri Mulyani to reevaluate the fiscal policies implemented and encouraged the government to be more careful in its decision-making, especially those directly related to the purchasing power of the masses. "The government must formulate policies that are fair to the middle and lower-middle classes. This is not only about being fair but also about maintaining long-term economic stability," Lukman stated.

It isknown that the government under President Prabowo has confirmed plans to increase the PPN rate to 12% starting January 1, 2023. This move is part of the implementation of Law No. 7/2021 on the Harmonization of Income Tax Laws, which was enacted during the Jokowi administration.

Citing Sources: (tst/asa)

[Video]: [Gambar: Video CNN]

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December 28, 2024 0 comments
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Indonesians Brace Themselves: 5 Life Challenges Ahead in 2025

by Chief Editor December 28, 2024
written by Chief Editor

Headline: Indonesia in 2025:angles: Prepare for These New Financial Burdens

As the clock ticks down to the new year, Indonesian citizens are bracing for a heavier financial load, with the government implementing various policies set to impact their wallets. The class that’s feeling the squeeze? The middle class, already struggling with inflation and the rising cost of living.

Key Takeaways:

  1. PPN Increase to 12%: The government has confirmed that the 12% VAT (PPN) will only apply to luxury goods. However, the actual implementation will see a 1% increase across all VAT-registered goods and services, with a few essential commodities remaining exempt.

  2. Opsen Pajak Daerah: This additional tax from local governments will likely increase the cost of vehicles, with a 66% tax calculated based on the vehicle’s value.

  3. Mandatory Motor Vehicle Insurance (TPL): Slated for the second semester of 2025, this new rule aims to protect third parties from motor vehicle accidents.

  4. Cigarette Tax Hike: The HJE (Harga Jual Eceran) for cigarettes will increase in 2025 to curb consumption and protect the tobacco industry.

  5. Potential Fuel Price Hike: The government plans to reduce fuel subsidies in 2025, which could lead to higher prices at the pump.

Parallax Section:

According to M. Faisal, the director of the Center for Reform on Economics (CORE), the middle class is still grappling with the increasing cost of living. "The middle class is under tremendous pressure, and if the government’s policies don’t improve the situation, it could lead to more middle-class pessimism."

Wijayanto Samirin, a senior economist at Paramadina University, agrees. He believes that the decrease in consumer confidence is due to anxieties about job security and the lack of clarity about future income.

Table of Contents:

  • PPN 12%: What You Need to Know
  • Opsen Pajak Daerah: Impact on Vehicle Prices
  • Mandatory Motor Vehicle Insurance (TPL) in 2025
  • Cigarette Tax Hike in 2025
  • Potential Fuel Price Hike


PPN 12%: What You Need to Know

Although the government has stated that the 12% VAT (PPN) will only apply to luxury goods, the reality is that this tax increase will affect all VAT-registered products and services. Only a few essential commodities, such as minyak goreng ‘Kita’, tepung terigu, and gula industri, will remain exempt from this increase, with the government absorbing the additional 1% VAT.


Opsen Pajak Daerah: Impact on Vehicle Prices

Local governments’ additional tax (Opsen) is set to increase the cost of vehicles. The tax, which applies to the vehicle’s assessed value, is calculated at a rate of 66%. Industry players have expressed concerns about this policy, as it may hikem the overall cost of vehicles.


Mandatory Motor Vehicle Insurance (TPL) in 2025

In the second half of 2025, motor vehicle owners can expect a new regulation requiring them to purchase third-party liability (TPL) insurance. This policy aims to protect those harmed by motor vehicle accidents.


Cigarette Tax Hike in 2025

The 2025 HJE (Harga Jual Eceran) for cigarettes is expected to increase, with the government citing its intention to curb consumption and protect the tobacco industry as the primary reasons behind this adjustment.


Potential Fuel Price Hike

In 2025, citizens might face higher fuel prices due to the government’s plans to reduce subsidies for Pertalite and Solar fuels. This move aims to strengthen the country’s fiscal position and optimize fuel consumption.

The road to 2025 is filled with financial challenges, and Indonesian citizens must brace themselves for these upcoming burdens.

December 28, 2024 0 comments
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Cash Usage Set to Surge Again

by Chief Editor December 27, 2024
written by Chief Editor

Java-Based QRIS Payments to See 12% Value Added Tax Increase in 2025

The Indonesian government has officially announced a rise in Value Added Tax (VAT) on Java-based Quick Response Code Indonesian Standard (QRIS) payments, effective January 1, 2025. This shift will impact transactions conducted using the country’s popular QR code standard.

Until now, VAT has primarily targeted certain sectors. However, this new policy introduces a 12% VAT on QRIS-based transactions, a change that has sparked conversation and concern among economists.

Professor Dr. Rahmat Setiawan, SE, MM, from the Faculty of Economics and Business at Airlangga University (FEB Unair), believes the increased VAT on QRIS transactions could lead consumers to revert to cash payments. "If QRIS transactions are subject to a 12% VAT, customers may opt for cash again. Why choose QRIS if it ultimately attracts a higher VAT?" he explained.

Prof. Setiawan condemns the government’s decision to impose a 12% VAT on QRIS transactions, stating that it contradicts their efforts to promote non-cash transactions. "The government encourages non-cash transactions to boost economic growth and combat money laundering," he pointed out, referring to the government’s and Bank Indonesia‘s joint campaign to increase non-cash transactions.

Moreover, the economist predicts that this VAT increase could impact daily necessities and potentially contribute to unemployment. "Items like deodorant, toothpaste, and soap aren’t just luxuries; they’re daily essentials, and now they’re subject to a 12% VAT," he stated. He also expressed concern that a decrease in consumption due to the increased VAT could lead to job losses.

Prof. Setiawan urges the government to reconsider or postpone the VAT hike, suggesting they could use their existing authority to cap the VAT at 11% without amending the law. "The government can lower or raise the VAT to a maximum of 15% without changing the law," he concluded.

jar/tjh

December 27, 2024 0 comments
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Prabowo Urges Reversal of PPN Hike to 12%, Here’s How to Make It Happen

by Chief Editor December 26, 2024
written by Chief Editor

** området

Widespread protest and a petition signed by nearly 200,000 people have been sparked by plans to increase Value Added Tax (VAT) to 12% starting in 2025. The move, stipulated in Law No. 7 of 2021, or the Law on Tax Organization Harmonization (HPP), has drawn fierce opposition from citizens who argue that it will disproportionately impact lower-income individuals and stifle economic recovery.

The Indonesian government, however, has stood firm, stating that the VAT increase is crucial for balancing the state budget and that several stimulus packages are in place to maintain household purchasing power temporarily. Nevertheless, demands to revoke the VAT increase remain loud and clear.

legal expert weighs in

Mhd Zakiul Fikri, the director of Hukum at the Center of Economic and Law Studies (Celios), believes that the government should swiftly reconsider the VAT hike due to the overwhelming backlash. He presents several scenarios that could alleviate the situation:

  1. Adjusting the VAT rate: As stipulated in the HPP Law, the VAT rate can be adjusted between 5% and 15%, providing a range of possibilities for review and reduction.

However, Zakiul notes that the current legal framework may cause confusion, as the criteria for determining the 5% to 15% range are ambiguous. Moreover, any changes would require joint implementation with the House of Representatives (DPR), which could prove to be a lengthy and complex process, given the approaching deadline of January 2025.

CALL FOR AN EMERGENCY REGULATION

Given these challenges, Zakiul proposes that President Prabowo Subianto initiate an emergency regulation, or Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang-Undang (Perppu), to circumvent the impending VAT increase. He argues that Perppu has been employed in the past, including by President Joko Widodo (Jokowi) in 2017, to address urgent fiscal matters.

A RARE SHOW OF UNITY

Unusually, Zakiul’s recommendation aligns with that of Hadi Poernomo, a former director-general of taxation at the Ministry of Finance and former chairman of the Supreme Audit Agency (BPK). Hadi also urges the government to revoke the VAT increase, citing its potential impact on low-income households and small businesses. He suggests that the VAT rate could be reverted to 10% through another decree.

The backdrop to this debate is a looming budget crisis. According to the 2025 State Revenue and Expenditure Budget, the government’s reliance on VAT for revenue has surged to 43.2%, raising concerns about the potential consequences of lowering the VAT rate.

Alash, the inevitable?

As the clock ticks down towards January 2025, the debate over the VAT increase continues to intensify. With the DPR currently in recess until mid-January, the focus turns to the government and President Prabowo to address the potential economic fallout of this contentious fiscal policy.

(End/rrd)

December 26, 2024 0 comments
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Can the President Issue a Regulation to Repeal the 12% PPN? Celios: Evidence of Bias Towards Citizens

by Chief Editor December 25, 2024
written by Chief Editor

Celios: Presiden Prabowo Bisa Batalkan PPN 12 Persen dengan Perppu

Center of Economic and Law Studies (Celios) menyarankan Presiden Prabowo Subianto bisa menerbitkan Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang-Undang (Perppu) untuk membatalkan kenaikan tarif Pajak Pertambahan Nilai (PPN) menjadi 12 persen yang dijadwalkan pada Undang-Undang Harmonisasi Peraturan Perpajakan (UU HPP).

Direktur Hukum Celios, Mhd Zakiul Fikri, menyatakan bahwa penerbitan Perppu ini adalah bentuk keberpihakan pemerintah terhadap masyarakat menengah bawah yang tengah menghadapi tekanan ekonomi. Dia mengatakan, "Ini saatnya Presiden Prabowo menerbitkan Perppu membatalkan kenaikan PPN 12 persen dan berpihak pada masyarakat menengah bawah yang tengah dihimpit berbagai kesulitan ekonomi."

Berdasarkan kajian Celios, kenaikan tarif PPN berpotensi meningkatkan inflasi secara signifikan. Ketika tarif PPN dinaikkan dari 10 persen menjadi 11 persen pada 2022, inflasi melonjak dari 3,47 persen (yoy) menjadi 4,94 persen (yoy). Dengan rencana kenaikan menjadi 12 persen, inflasi diprediksi mencapai 4,11 persen pada 2025, naik dari posisi 1,55 persen pada November 2024. Kondisi ini berisiko memperburuk daya beli masyarakat.

Celios mencatat, keluarga menengah diperkirakan akan mengalami tambahan pengeluaran Rp 354.293 per bulan atau Rp 4,2 juta per tahun. Sementara itu, keluarga miskin diprediksi menghadapi beban tambahan Rp 101.880 per bulan atau Rp 1,2 juta per tahun.

Meningkatnya jumlah pengeluaran lanjut Zakiul, berbanding terbalik dengan peningkatan pemasukan dari gaji bulanan. Sebagai contoh, rata-rata kenaikan gaji di Indonesia pada 2023 hanya 2,8 persen atau setara dengan Rp 89.391 per bulan.

Pada tahun yang sama, jumlah pengangguran menyentuh angka 11,7 persen, salah satunya dipicu oleh pemutusan hubungan kerja (PHK). Per November 2024, telah terjadi PHK terhadap 64.751 orang.

Atas berbagai kondisi itu, Zakiul menyarankan pemerintah untuk membatalkan kenaikan PPN menjadi 12 persen. Dia menjelaskan, "Ketentuan mengenai pemungutan pajak seharusnya dapat mewakili kepentingan rakyat atau publik, sejalan dengan prinsip tidak ada pajak tanpa keterwakilan (no taxation without representation). Ketika data menunjukkan bahwa kenaikan PPN berdampak pada krisis ekonomi bagi masyarakat dan menghantarkan rakyat ke jurang kemiskinan, maka berarti secara materiil norma perundang-undangan yang memerintahkan kenaikan PPN tidak memuat kepatutan dan keadilan hukum."

Dia menggarisbawahi tujuan norma hukum dibuat bukan hanya untuk kepentingan kepastian hukum, tetapi harus juga memuat kemanfaatan-kepatutan dan keadilan hukum. Dia mengatakan, "Bila kebijakan PPN 12 persen dalam UU HPP tetap dijalankan, dia khawatir dapat menyebabkan timbulnya masalah hukum atau bahkan kekacauan hukum. Masalah hukum itu mulai dari inflasi atau naiknya harga barang jasa, merosotnya kemampuan konsumsi rumah tangga kelas menengah ke bawah, meningkatnya angka pengangguran, tertekannya UMKM dan industri manufaktur, serta potensi menambah jumlah rakyat miskin di Indonesia."

Demi menyelamatkan rakyat dari beban tarix, Celios meminta pemerintah untuk membatalkan rencana kenaikan PPN. Namun, mengingat kondisi saat ini tidak memungkinkan untuk membuat atau merevisi undang-undang melalui prosedur biasa, karena proses yang panjang dan DPR sedang masa reses hingga 15 Januari 2025, pemerintah bisa menggunakan jalur penerbitan Perppu. Amandemen perppu dapat digunakan untuk melakukan perubahan singkat dalam suatu Undang-Undang tanpa melalui proses panjang viu moderasi perkongkenan.

December 25, 2024 0 comments
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Improved Title: "Prabowo’s Alternative: Slash Tax in This Sector, Not Boost PPN"

by Chief Editor December 25, 2024
written by Chief Editor

Headline: Indonesia‘s PPN Hike Sparks Opposition, Alternatives Proposed

Subhead: Government plans to increase Value Added Tax (PPN) to 12% in 2025, but critics argue there are more equitable revenue-raising strategies.


Indonesia’s government is considering a boost in Value Added Tax (PPN) from 11% to 12% starting 2025, as per the latest Harmonization of Tax Regulations Law (1/2021). The Ministry of Finance projects an additional Rp 75 trillion in state revenue. However, the proposed hike has sparked controversy, with concerns ranging from increased consumer prices to decreased purchasing power.

Proponents argue that the PPN increase could bolster state coffers, but critics contend that the government could explore more progressive tax strategies. According to a Center for Economic and Legal Studies (Celios) report, there are alternative revenue-raising measures that could be more equitable.

Celios suggests taxing the wealthy by targeting their substantial assets in Indonesia. This approach could potentially generate Rp 81.6 trillion in revenue for the country. Additionally, the government can consider imposing a carbon tax, an idea that has been on the table for years. If implemented effectively, this could bring in up to Rp 69 trillion.

The government can also tap into windfall profits from commodities like coal, which could potentially yield Rp 47 trillion. Progressively reforming corporate income tax and closing tax loopholes in the digital and palm oil sectors could also help maximize revenue.

"These measures are not only more equitable but also less likely to strain lower-income families," the Celios report argues.

Celios’s legal director, Mhd Zakiul Fikri, suggested that President Prabowo Subianto could reconsider the PPN hike and explore these alternatives. He pointed out that previous governments had used Presidential Regulations in Lieu of Laws (Perppu) to make regulatory changes.

Meanwhile, the move to increase PPN has generated widespread public debate, with concerns around burdening consumers and reducing purchasing power. The government maintains that it is committed to treasury expansion, but critics contend that alternative revenue-raising strategies are available and more forthcoming.


Keywords used for SEO: Indonesia, PPN, Value Added Tax, tax hike, tax revenue, tax alternatives, equitable taxation, Celios, Mhd Zakiul Fikri, presidential regulations

Internal linking opportunities: Previous articles on Indonesia’s tax policy, Celios and its reports, President Prabowo Subianto

External linking opportunities: Government official statements, Celios reports, relevant news outlets covering the topic

December 25, 2024 0 comments
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Reveling the Positive Impacts of VAT Hike: What are They?

by Chief Editor December 25, 2024
written by Chief Editor

Title: Indonesia‘s PPN Hike to 12% in 2025: The Projected Positive Impacts

Article:

Assistant Editor – December 26, 2024

Jakarta, Indonesia – The Indonesian Ministry of Finance (Kemenkeu) has outlined a series of positive impacts expected from the increase of Value Added Tax (PPN) from 11% to 12%, set to take effect on January 1, 2025. This tax hike aligns with the provisions of Law Number 7 of 2021, which harmonizes tax regulations and exempts essential daily goods and services from the increase.

Projected Positive Impacts

Analysts anticipate that the PPN hike will have a positive influence on four key sectors. These include:

  1. Job Creation: Following the PPN increase from 10% to 11% in 2022, the PPN 12% is projected to boost employment. Between 2015 and 2019, an average of 2.4 million jobs were created annually, representing a 2.0% increase. This figure jumped to 3.2% (or 4.2 million jobs) when PPN was increased to 11% in 2022. Post-2022, jobs growth averaged 3.4% (or 4.7 million jobs) per year.

  2. Formal Employment Growth: The PPN hike is also expected to drive formal employment growth. From 2015 to 2019, average annual growth was 3.8% (or 1.9 million jobs). In 2022, this figure increased to 3.6% (or 1.9 million jobs). Post-2022, the growth rate jumped to 6.4% (or 3.6 million jobs) per year.

  3. Personal Income Tax (PPh 21) Collection: The PPh 21 is projected to increase by 19.35% annually, following the PPN hike. From 2015 to 2019, the average annual increase was 7.2% (or IDR 8.5 trillion). In 2022, this increased to 16.3% (or IDR 24.5 trillion). Post-2022, the PPh 21 is expected to grow by 19.35% per year.

  4. Inflation Control: Despite the PPN increase, the ministry assures that inflation will be kept in check. Between 2015 and 2019, average annual inflation stood at 3.17%. Although it climbed to 5.51% in 2022 post-PPN hike, it is projected to decrease to 2.08% per year afterwards.

Mitigating Measures

Coordinating Minister for Economic Affairs Airlangga Hartarto has expressed optimism about maintaining purchasing power despite the PPN increase. He announced that the government will introduce various stimulus packages in 2025, including:

  • 50% discount on electricity tariffs from January to February
  • Property purchase tax exemption up to IDR 2 billion
  • Full government subsidy for electric motorcycles
  • 3% reduction in luxury goods sales tax (PPnBM) for electric cars
  • 0% PPN for the transportation sector
  • PPN exemption for essential commodities
  • A detailed list of luxury goods to be taxed at 12% PPN to be issued before January 1, 2025

Stay tuned for more updates on Indonesia’s economic developments.

(Source: Kementerian Keuangan Indonesia)

December 25, 2024 0 comments
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Archbishop of Jakarta Adheres to 12% VAT Hike Policy, Yet Remains Critical

by Chief Editor December 25, 2024
written by Chief Editor

Uskup Agung Jakarta Weighs In on PPN Hike Proposal

Jakarta – Ignatius Kardinal Suharyo, the Archbishop of Jakarta, has responded to the government’s plan to increase VALUE ADDED TAX (PPN) to 12 percent. In a press conference at the Cathedral Church of Jakarta, Cardinal Suharyo acknowledged that the decision has been made and the public must abide by it.

However, he emphasized the importance of critical thinking among the public towards government policies. "Regarding PPN, of course, those with expertise in the field won’t stop discussing it. Nevertheless, once the government has made a decision, we can only follow along, but critically," he said.

While accepting the PPN hike, Cardinal Suharyo urged the public to remain critical and consider the impacts and issues that may arise from such policies. "In other words, we should already be following the government, but critically consider the various problems that may emerge from this decision, which we can’t yet predict," he added.

Earlier, Coordinating Minister for Economic Affairs Airlangga Hartarto stated that increasing PPN to 12 percent is crucial for maintaining economic stability, social protection, and supporting President Prabowo Subianto’s "B synchronous Cita" program. The move is expected to boost national income.

Meanwhile, the public backlash against the proposed PPN hike has intensified. An online petition named "Together, People!" titled "Government, Cancel the PPN Increase Immediately!" surfaced on November 19, 2024. Youth protests have also taken place in front of the Presidential Palace against the PPN hike.

In response, DPR Speaker Puan Maharani suggested that the government consider various inputs and evaluate the potential impact on public purchasing power and economic growth. Meanwhile, PP Muhammadiyah Chairman Haedar Nashir called on the government to reconsider the PPN hike, emphasizing the need for fair social policy.

December 25, 2024 0 comments
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"PDIP Politician Surprises by Posting Jokowi’s Stance on the 12% PPN Tax Bill"

by Chief Editor December 24, 2024
written by Chief Editor

zurückgezogen

Indonesian Politician Sparks Debate with Surprising Exposure of Presidential Command

Jakarta, CNN Indonesia — PDIP politician Guntur Romli has stirred the pot by publicly releasing a presidential letter (Surpres) from President Joko Widodo (Jokowi), dated May 5, 2021, urging the House of Representatives (DPR) to expedite discussions on revising Law Number 6 of 1983 concerning General and Procedural Provisions of Taxation. This Surpres, numbered R-21/Pres/05/2021, was prioritized by Jokowi and entrusted to the Minister of Finance and Minister of Law and Human Rights for further discourse.

The proposed revision of Law Number 6 of 1983, as outlined in the Surpres, suggests a Value Added Tax (PPN) rate of 12%. However, the draft also allows for flexibility in this rate, with a range of 5% to 15%.

Following Guntur’s revelation, the proposed revision was later passed by the DPR and the government, becoming Law Number 7 of 2021 on Harmonization of Tax Regulations (HPP), officially enacted on October 7, 2021.

The law’s deliberation process took approximately three months, culminating in its approval at the first level on September 29, 2021. Eight political party factions in the DPR voted in favor of its immediate enactment in a plenary session. These factions were PDIP, Gerindra, Golkar, PAN, Demokrat, NasDem, PKB, and PPP, with PKS being the only party opposed.

Guntur criticsmmed the government’s stance on maintaining a 12% PPN rate, asserting that it could have been reduced to 5% given the current economic conditions. He questioned the government’s adamancy in increasing the rate despite the law providing for flexibility.

The disclosure of this presidential letter has sparked a heated debate among political party elites in parliament, with Gerindra, the party of President Prabowo Subianto, accusing PDIP of betraying their principles. Gerindra expressed confusion over PDIP’s sudden opposition to a 12% PPN rate, considering they played a role in the passage and enactment of the HPP law.

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December 24, 2024 0 comments
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